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Full Discussion: Divvy a hard disk
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Divvy a hard disk Post 22942 by RTM on Thursday 13th of June 2002 10:51:43 AM
Old 06-13-2002
Opinion - There is no real general rule - it matters what you are using the system for. If you are using it for email, then you want to insure you create a big slice for email (so it isn't on the / partition) and probably a relatively big slice for log files.

Each OS has it's own sizes needed for the different partitions . Also realize upgrades of the OS will normally get bigger (requiring more space) - put in a buffer so you don't have to re-format it every time you upgrade.

Each SysAdmin does it differently - each has reasons for it. Sometimes it's valid - others - who knows. You really just have to take it in stride - the more you learn the better you get at figuring out it is only a small thing -

There was once one admin who set up everything to just fit - adding maybe 5% to each required space amount - why?

So when the server filled up disk space, he could get bigger disks or could rebuild it - leaving him in a position of savior. No one questioned that he could have fixed the problem. Kept him employed in the same small company for years and years.
 

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hdio(7I)							  Ioctl Requests							  hdio(7I)

NAME
hdio - SMD and IPI disk control operations SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/hdio.h> DESCRIPTION
Note - The SMC and IPI drivers have been discontinued. dkio(7I) is now the preferred method for retrieving disk information. The SMD and IPI disk drivers supplied with this release support a set of ioctl(2) requests for diagnostics and bad sector information. Basic to these ioctl() requests are the definitions in <sys/hdio.h>. IOCTLS
HDKIOCGTYPE The argument is a pointer to a hdk_type structure (described below). This ioctl() gets specific information from the hard disk. HDKIOCSTYPE The argument is a pointer to a hdk_type structure (described below). This ioctl() sets specific information about the hard disk. /* * Used for drive info */ struct hdk_type { ushort_t hdkt_hsect; /* hard sector count (read only) */ ushort_t hdkt_promrev; /* prom revision (read only) */ uchar_t hdkt_drtype; /* drive type (ctlr specific) */ uchar_t hdkt_drstat; /* drive status (ctlr specific, ro) */ }; HDKIOCGBAD The argument is a pointer to a hdk_badmap structure (described below). This ioctl() is used to get the bad sector map from the disk. HDKIOCSBAD The argument is a pointer to a hdk_badmap structure (described below). This ioctl() is used to set the bad sector map on the disk. /* * Used for bad sector map */ struct hdk_badmap { caddr_t hdkb_bufaddr; /* address of user's map buffer */ }; HDKIOCGDIAG The argument is a pointer to a hdk_diag structure (described below). This ioctl() gets the most recent command that failed along with the sector and error number from the hard disk. /* * Used for disk diagnostics */ struct hdk_diag { ushort_t hdkd_errcmd; /* most recent command in error */ daddr_t hdkd_errsect; /* most recent sector in error */ uchar_t hdkd_errno; /* most recent error number */ uchar_t hdkd_severe; /* severity of most recent error */ }; SEE ALSO
ioctl(2), dkio(7I) SunOS 5.10 13 Aug 2002 hdio(7I)
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