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Full Discussion: optimizing disk performance
Special Forums Hardware Filesystems, Disks and Memory optimizing disk performance Post 22895 by J.P on Wednesday 12th of June 2002 07:15:23 PM
Old 06-12-2002
Question optimizing disk performance

I have some questions regarding disk perfomance, and what I can do to make it just a little (or much Smilie) more faster.

From what I've heard the first partitions will be faster than the later ones because tracks at the outer edges of a hard drive platter simply moves faster. But I've also read in a book that most-used partitions should be placed in the middle of a range of partitions. This doesn't make much sense to me.
Does this "put-heavily-accessed-in-the-middle" thing apply to logical partitions?

Should the heavily accessed partition really go in the middle? Even if the first partitions are large in size and later are small, thus leaving the heavily accessed partition "nearer" the center (where the platter moves slower)... ?

Any other suggestions like partition layout, filesystem recommendation etc are highly appreciated Smilie

I'm working with a linux system using a server software that does a lot of reading and writing so every bit of speed I can gain is valueable.

Thanks in advance

Last edited by J.P; 06-12-2002 at 08:21 PM..
 

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HD(4)							     Linux Programmer's Manual							     HD(4)

NAME
hd - MFM/IDE hard disk devices DESCRIPTION
The hd* devices are block devices to access MFM/IDE hard disk drives in raw mode. The master drive on the primary IDE controller (major device number 3) is hda; the slave drive is hdb. The master drive of the second controller (major device number 22) is hdc and the slave hdd. General IDE block device names have the form hdX, or hdXP, where X is a letter denoting the physical drive, and P is a number denoting the partition on that physical drive. The first form, hdX, is used to address the whole drive. Partition numbers are assigned in the order the partitions are discovered, and only nonempty, nonextended partitions get a number. However, partition numbers 1-4 are given to the four partitions described in the MBR (the "primary" partitions), regardless of whether they are unused or extended. Thus, the first logi- cal partition will be hdX5. Both DOS-type partitioning and BSD-disklabel partitioning are supported. You can have at most 63 partitions on an IDE disk. For example, /dev/hda refers to all of the first IDE drive in the system; and /dev/hdb3 refers to the third DOS "primary" partition on the second one. They are typically created by: mknod -m 660 /dev/hda b 3 0 mknod -m 660 /dev/hda1 b 3 1 mknod -m 660 /dev/hda2 b 3 2 ... mknod -m 660 /dev/hda8 b 3 8 mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb b 3 64 mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb1 b 3 65 mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb2 b 3 66 ... mknod -m 660 /dev/hdb8 b 3 72 chown root:disk /dev/hd* FILES
/dev/hd* SEE ALSO
chown(1), mknod(1), sd(4), mount(8) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 1992-12-17 HD(4)
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