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Full Discussion: securing a remote box
Special Forums Cybersecurity securing a remote box Post 21036 by thehoghunter on Thursday 9th of May 2002 09:59:05 AM
Old 05-09-2002
I don't know exactly how you are set up but here are a few pointers.

(Assuming the cd backup can be brought up to allow compares of files) Compare the checksum (man sum) information for all files. Write a script to check them and output the ones that are different.

Start reading - check out the links provided in earlier messages - The folks responding to your questions are not responsible for your system - you are. You need to get up to speed by doing some research. Search the web for Solaris security, hardening Solaris, check out SunSolve's security, insure the recommended security patches are on.

Once you get an idea of what you need and what you don't, turn off services via /etc/inetd.conf. Get ssh installed on the system so you are getting to the system via a secure connection (well, more secure than telnet). Turn off telnet - you don't need it for Sendmail (assuming this is ALL that this server is suppose to be doing).

If you have a separate /usr partition, mount it read-only, if possible. You and any hacker will not be able to change anything in that partition unless the system /etc/vfstab is changed and the system rebooted.

Run a checksum against all files systems that should not have changes - there used to be a program from SUN but I don't remember the name.

If Solaris 7 does not have Sunscreen Lite as a 'free' product, install Solaris 8 on the new server and use Sunscreen Lite. If you can push buying a firewall product, then do that (you now have the case/documentation of why it's worth it)
thehoghunter
 

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bsmconv(1M)                                               System Administration Commands                                               bsmconv(1M)

NAME
bsmconv, bsmunconv - enable or disable the Basic Security Module (BSM) on Solaris SYNOPSIS
/etc/security/bsmconv [rootdir...] /etc/security/bsmunconv [rootdir...] DESCRIPTION
The bsmconv and bsmunconv scripts are used to enable or disable the BSM features on a Solaris system. The optional argument rootdir is a list of one or more root directories of diskless clients that have already been configured. See smdiskless(1M). To enable or disable BSM on a diskless client, a server, or a stand-alone system, logon as super-user to the system being converted and use the bsmconv or bsmunconv commands without any options. To enable or disable BSM on a diskless client from that client's server, logon to the server as super-user and use bsmconv, specifying the root directory of each diskless client you wish to affect. For example, the command: myhost# bsmconv /export/root/client1 /export/root/client2 enables BSM on the two machines named client1 and client2. While the command: myhost# bsmconv enables BSM only on the machine called myhost. It is no longer necessary to enable BSM on both the server and its diskless clients. After running bsmconv the system can be configured by editing the files in /etc/security. Each diskless client has its own copy of configu- ration files in its root directory. You might want to edit these files before rebooting each client. Following the completion of either script, the affected system(s) should be rebooted to allow the auditing subsystem to come up properly initialized. FILES
The following files are created by bsmconv: /etc/security/device_maps Administrative file defining the mapping of device special files to allocatable device names. /etc/security/device_allocate Administrative file defining parameters for device allocation. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsr | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
auditconfig(1M), auditd(1M), audit_startup(1M), audit.log(4), audit_control(4), attributes(5) NOTES
bsmconv and bsmunconv are not valid in a non-global zone. SunOS 5.10 26 May 2004 bsmconv(1M)
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