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Full Discussion: core dump
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers core dump Post 20785 by Perderabo on Friday 3rd of May 2002 03:20:33 PM
Old 05-03-2002
Whoa! I think you may have your core files mixed up.

One type of corefiles is a file called "core" that appears in various directories around your system. When a process aborts as the result of a default action of certain uncaught signals, it tries to write a file called "core" in the current directory. This type of core file is just the stack and data segments of the process that aborted.

A second type of corefile occurs when the kernel detects a massive problem. The kernel will call an internal routine called "panic". panic will try to dump all of main memory to the swap area. Then is will halt or reboot depending on your config. When the box finally does boot, savecore will copy the corefile into the file system.

adb can be used on both types of corefiles. Type two is the type that needs a copy on vmunix. Type one on ethe other hand will need the executable that was running to cause the core file.
 

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SAVECORE(8)						      System Manager's Manual						       SAVECORE(8)

NAME
savecore - save a core dump of the operating system SYNOPSIS
savecore dirname [ system ] DESCRIPTION
Savecore is meant to be called at the end of the /etc/rc file. Its function is to save the core dump of the system (if one was made) and to write a reboot message in the shutdown log. It saves the core image in the file dirname/core.n and its corresponding namelist in dirname/unix.n. The second argument is the namelist for the system which made the core image; the current system is always assumed to be /unix. The trailing ".n" in the pathnames is replaced by a number which grows every time savecore is run in that directory. Before savecore writes out a core image, it reads a number from the file dirname/minfree. If there are fewer free blocks on the file sys- tem which contains dirname than the number obtained from the minfree file, the core dump is not done. If the minfree file does not exist, savecore always writes out the core file (assuming that a core dump was taken). Savecore also writes a reboot message in the shut down log. If the system crashed as a result of a panic, savecore records the panic string in the shut down log too. If savecore detects that the system time is wrong because of a crash (the time in the core image is after the current time), it will reset the system time to its best estimate of the time, which is the time in the core image plus the elapsed time since the reboot. It announces the time that it set when this occurs. FILES
/usr/adm/shutdownlogshutdown log /unix current UNIX BUGS
The method used to determine whether a dump is present, and to prevent the same core image from being saved multiple times, is not elegant. This information should be passed to init by the system; however, this is difficult because the system may have to be rebooted a second time if the root filesystem is patched. 3rd Berkeley Distribution SAVECORE(8)
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