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Operating Systems HP-UX HP-UX Filesystem backup/restore? Post 20441 by Kelam_Magnus on Friday 26th of April 2002 10:57:22 AM
Old 04-26-2002
Sorry all for the double post, I hit enter too soon...

Regarding your mount question.

First let me say Welcome to HPUX and they have a great website for troubleshooting www.itrc.hp.com, click on the Search button.

There is a /etc/fstab which contains all of the filesystems are mounted at boot time.

The filesystems that are OS related are usually in the root Volume Group. vg00. Here is a sample from one of my boxes, an N-class.

dev/vg00/root 258048 59277 186406 24% /
/dev/vg00/stand 199381 43184 136258 24% /stand
/dev/vg00/var 1638400 1229543 384245 76% /var
/dev/vg00/usr 1638400 649486 927158 41% /usr
/dev/vg00/opt 1024000 497291 493825 50% /opt
/dev/vg00/home 307200 8289 280271 3% /home

The one filesystem that should be new to you is /stand, this is where your kernel is built and resides. Notice that the filesystem type is "hfs". HPUX kernels MUST reside on an hfs filesystem. I have 11.i boxes that are still hfs for the kernel. I had recently asked about if the kernel would ever be able to exist on a vxfs filesystem. They basically told me not for a while yet.


Whatever other filesystems that are in /etc/fstab should be considered to be backed up, as long as they are not NFS mounted from another box on your box. If they are it will appear as the following.

hostname: /some/dir/mounted /some/dir/mounted nfs rw,suid 0 0


If you can list your mounted filesystems with out breaking any company rules, give us a look...

If you company is buying the software, I would suggest Veritas NetBackup over Omniback or any other utility.

If you only have fbackup, it will serve well to backup your box.
 

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UMOUNT(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						 UMOUNT(8)

NAME
umount -- unmount filesystems SYNOPSIS
umount [-fv] special | node umount -a | -A [-fv] [-h host] [-t type] DESCRIPTION
The umount command calls the unmount(2) system call to remove a special device or the remote node (rhost:path) from the filesystem tree at the point node. If either special or node are not provided, the appropriate information is taken from the list of filesystems provided by getfsent(3). The options are as follows: -a All the filesystems described via getfsent(3) are unmounted. -A All the currently mounted filesystems except the root are unmounted. -f The filesystem is forcibly unmounted. Active special devices continue to work, but all other files return errors if further accesses are attempted. The root filesystem cannot be forcibly unmounted. -h host Only filesystems mounted from the specified host will be unmounted. This option implies the -A option and, unless otherwise speci- fied with the -t option, will only unmount NFS filesystems. -t type Is used to indicate the actions should only be taken on filesystems of the specified type. More than one type may be specified in a comma separated list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with ``no'' to specify the filesystem types for which action should not be taken. For example, the umount command: umount -A -t nfs,hfs umounts all currently-mounted filesystems of the type NFS and HFS. (The -a option only unmounts entries in the /etc/fstab list.) -v Verbose, additional information is printed out as each filesystem is unmounted. NOTES
Due to the complex and interwoven nature of Mac OS X, umount may fail often. It is recommended that diskutil(1) (as in, ``diskutil unmount /mnt'') be used instead. SEE ALSO
unmount(2), getfsent(3), mount(8), diskutil(1) HISTORY
A umount command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. 4th Berkeley Distribution May 8, 1995 4th Berkeley Distribution
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