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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting about ksh ? /// for LINVIN FREE Post 18916 by LivinFree on Thursday 4th of April 2002 07:50:02 AM
Old 04-04-2002
No problem Smilie

The ">" sends output to wherever you want.
/dev/null is no-man's land. Anything going into the null device is removed. I use it a lot for this application: >/dev/null basically nulls out all output on stdout (the standard output mechanism).
What 2>&1 does, is send stderr (standard error) into stdout (standard output).
The numbers are actually "file descriptors"; 0 is input, 1 is standard out, and 2 is standard error.

So for example, you don't want to see any output, but you want to log error to a file, you could do:
./program >/dev/null 2>/tmp/my_log
A very common one I use is:
find /dir -name blah -type f >/dev/null
So when I get error about Permission Denied when trying to search a large amount of directories, it doesn't fill my screen - I just get the normal output without errors.

I don't know if I explained this very well... Can anyone else explain this better for me?
 

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recordio(1)                                                   General Commands Manual                                                  recordio(1)

NAME
recordio - record the input and output of a program SYNTAX
recordio program [ arg ... ] DESCRIPTION
recordio runs program with the given arguments. It prints lines to stderr showing the input and output of program. At the beginning of each line on stderr, recordio inserts the program process ID, along with < for input or > for output. At the end of each line it inserts a space, a plus sign, or [EOF]; a space indicates that there was a newline in the input or output, and [EOF] indicates the end of input or output. recordio prints every packet of input and output immediately. It does not attempt to combine packets into coherent stderr lines. For example, recordio sh -c 'cat /dev/fd/8 2>&1' > /dev/null could produce 5135 > cat: /dev/fd/8: Bad file descriptor 5135 > [EOF] or 5135 > cat: + 5135 > /dev/fd/8+ 5135 > : + 5135 > Bad file descriptor 5135 > [EOF] recordio uses several lines for long packets to guarantee that each line is printed atomically to stderr. recordio runs as a child of program. It exits when it sees the end of program's output. SEE ALSO
tcpserver(1) recordio(1)
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