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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users i need your guys help Post 18420 by AtleRamsli on Thursday 28th of March 2002 06:42:24 AM
Old 03-28-2002
Neo!

Maybe I didn't explain this well enough: The problem is really simple:
As a result of an operation, some bytes on the disk have been reset, and they must be set back.

The tool used for that is really irrelevant, as long as the bytes get set back to their original values, disk structure, partition structure and type.
My suggestion was to start with the simplest, compare one partition table with another using fdisk's binary dump facility, and take it from there.


Of course it is not sure to work, if the more than these few bytes have been altered, then there is really no way to fix it, because there is no telling what those bytes were.

But, as for the ones that are part of the table:
Linux fdisk has a couple of options that let you make a binary dump of the partition table
You will start by m, to list th eoptions,
then x to list the advance options, and there are:
options to change info on cylingers, heads, sector/track
in most cases, the partition table is simply marked as 'unused' - this is what happened to me, so I could just put it back to 'used by linux '=83

But, of course, that is all it can do!

I found this info about the Microsoft boot sector layout

Field Offset Length
----- ------ ------
Bytes Per Sector 11 2
Sectors Per Cluster 13 1
Reserved Sectors 14 2
FATs 16 1
Root Entries 17 2
Small Sectors 19 2
Media Descriptor 21 1
Sectors Per FAT 22 2
Sectors Per Track 24 2
Heads 26 2
Hidden Sectors 28 4
Large Sectors 32 4

Last edited by AtleRamsli; 03-28-2002 at 08:06 AM..
 

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DISKTAB(5)						      BSD File Formats Manual							DISKTAB(5)

NAME
disktab -- disk description file SYNOPSIS
#include <disktab.h> DESCRIPTION
disktab is a simple database which describes disk geometries and disk partition characteristics. It is used to initialize the disk label on the disk. The format is patterned after the termcap(5) terminal data base. Entries in disktab consist of a number of `:' separated fields. The first entry for each disk gives the names which are known for the disk, separated by `|' characters. The last name given should be a long name fully identifying the disk. The following list indicates the normal values stored for each disk entry. Name Type Description ty str Type of disk (e.g. removable, winchester) dt str Type of controller (e.g. SMD, ESDI, floppy) ns num Number of sectors per track nt num Number of tracks per cylinder nc num Total number of cylinders on the disk sc num Number of sectors per cylinder, ns*nt default su num Number of sectors per unit, sc*nc default se num Sector size in bytes, DEV_BSIZE default sf bool Controller supports bad144-style bad sector forwarding rm num Rotation speed, rpm, 3600 default sk num Sector skew per track, default 0 cs num Sector skew per cylinder, default 0 hs num Headswitch time, usec, default 0 ts num One-cylinder seek time, usec, default 0 il num Sector interleave (n:1), 1 default d[0-4] num Drive-type-dependent parameters bs num Boot block size, default BBSIZE sb num Superblock size, default SBSIZE ba num Block size for partition `a' (bytes) bd num Block size for partition `d' (bytes) be num Block size for partition `e' (bytes) bf num Block size for partition `f' (bytes) bg num Block size for partition `g' (bytes) bh num Block size for partition `h' (bytes) fa num Fragment size for partition `a' (bytes) fd num Fragment size for partition `d' (bytes) fe num Fragment size for partition `e' (bytes) ff num Fragment size for partition `f' (bytes) fg num Fragment size for partition `g' (bytes) fh num Fragment size for partition `h' (bytes) oa num Offset of partition `a' in sectors ob num Offset of partition `b' in sectors oc num Offset of partition `c' in sectors od num Offset of partition `d' in sectors oe num Offset of partition `e' in sectors of num Offset of partition `f' in sectors og num Offset of partition `g' in sectors oh num Offset of partition `h' in sectors pa num Size of partition `a' in sectors pb num Size of partition `b' in sectors pc num Size of partition `c' in sectors pd num Size of partition `d' in sectors pe num Size of partition `e' in sectors pf num Size of partition `f' in sectors pg num Size of partition `g' in sectors ph num Size of partition `h' in sectors ta str Partition type of partition `a' (4.2BSD filesystem, swap, etc) tb str Partition type of partition `b' tc str Partition type of partition `c' td str Partition type of partition `d' te str Partition type of partition `e' tf str Partition type of partition `f' tg str Partition type of partition `g' th str Partition type of partition `h' FILES
/etc/disktab SEE ALSO
getdiskbyname(3), disklabel(5), disklabel(8), newfs(8) HISTORY
The disktab description file appeared in 4.2BSD. BSD
June 5, 1993 BSD
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