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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Question about Shell Programming Post 18159 by AtleRamsli on Monday 25th of March 2002 08:54:48 AM
Old 03-25-2002
The question of what is 'programming' or not is actually quite interesting.
The autors of Beta (www.mjolner.com - look for Beta, Solaris or Linux version) say that everything relating to system development is programming, including drawing up UML diagrams, doing object analysis, even requirements alalysis.
This is why their Mjølner system can be programmed using UML diagrams (the object analysis part,anyway). If shell programming is not programming, then what is?
The only difference between a shell script and a binary is in the way it is being executed - completely transparent to both programmer and user.
If interpreted programs were not 'real' programs, then what to say about Java? Java programs are interpreted /and/ compiled!
In fact, there is nothing that stops you from writing a compiler for you shell script and running it as a binary ... or running a C-program in an interpreter.
I know what this is about: What is the most macho programming one can do?
Answer: cat > prg.
Then enter the ASCII codes that correspond to the CPU instructions you want executed, if one of them is 0x4 then you can not continue, MOV store to accumulator on a 16-bit ISA PC system, fx. is in binary 1010000wLLLLHHHH, you fill in the operands, look up the corresponding ASCII characters, and write them into the file after the ELF header and stuff. That way, you can run 'arbitrary code' on a Linux system with only cat and write permissions as your tools. You don't get more macho than that, but is it 'programming'?
Sure!
Is it 'serious programming' - no way!
 

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RHINO(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RHINO(1)

NAME
rhino - invokes the JavaScript shell for running scripts in batch mode or interactive SYNOPSIS
rhino [options] script_filename_or_url [script_arguments] DESCRIPTION
This manual page documents briefly the rhino command. This manual page was written for the Debian distribution because the original pro- gram does not have a manual page. It is written according to the html documentation. rhino is a start script for the rhino JavaScript shell which provides a simple way to run scripts in batch mode or an interactive environ- ment for exploratory programming. OPTIONS
-e script_source Executes script_source as a JavaScript script. -f script_filename_or_url Reads script_filename_or_url content and execute it as a JavaScript script. -opt, -O optLevel Optimizes at level optLevel, which must be an integer between -1 and 9. -1 means Interpretive mode is always used. 0 means no opti- mizations whereas 9 means all optimizations are performed. -version versionNumber Specifies the language version to compile with. The string versionNumber must be one of 100, 110, 120, 130, or 140. See JavaScript Language Versions for more information on language versions. -strict Enable strict mode. PREDEFINED PROPERTIES
Scripts executing in the shell have access to some additional properties of the top-level object. arguments The arguments object is an array containing the strings of all the arguments given at the command line when the shell was invoked. help() Executing the help function will print usage and help messages. defineClass(className) Define an extension using the Java class named with the string argument className. Uses ScriptableObject.defineClass() to define the extension. deserialize(filename) Restore from the specified file an object previously written by a call to serialize. load([filename,...]) Load JavaScript source files named by string arguments. If multiple arguments are given, each file is read in and executed in turn. loadClass(className) Load and execute the class named by the string argument className. The class must be a class that implements the Script interface, as will any script compiled by jsc. print([expr...]) Evaluate and print expressions. Evaluates each expression, converts the result to a string, and prints it. readFile(path[,characterCoding]) Read given file and convert its bytes to a string using the specified character coding or default character coding if explicit cod- ing argument is not given. readUrl(url[,characterCoding]) Open an input connection to the given string url, read all its bytes and convert them to a string using the specified character cod- ing or default character coding if explicit coding argument is not given. runCommand(commandName,[arg,...][options]) Execute the specified command with the given argument and options as a separate process and return the exit status of the process. For details, see JavaDoc for org.mozilla.javascript.tools.shell.Global#runCommand. serialize(object,filename) Serialize the given object to the specified file. spawn(functionOrScript) Run the given function or script in a different thread. sync(function) creates a synchronized function (in the sense of a Java synchronized method) from an existing function. The new function synchro- nizes on the this object of its invocation. quit() Quit shell. The shell will also quit in interactive mode if an end-of-file character is typed at the prompt. version([number]) Get or set JavaScript version number. If no argument is supplied, the current version number is returned. If an argument is sup- plied, it is expected to be one of 100, 110, 120, 130, or 140 to indicate JavaScript version 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, or 1.4 respec- tively. SEE ALSO
The online documentation under http://www.mozilla.org/rhino/shell.html AUTHOR
This manual page was written by Wolfgang Baer <WBaer@gmx.de>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others). February 12, 2005 RHINO(1)
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