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Full Discussion: AIX endian again
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users AIX endian again Post 18003 by Shobhit on Friday 22nd of March 2002 12:11:17 AM
Old 03-22-2002
To many doubts

Hi Perderabo
I am basically trying to read a radar message following ASTERIX format(which is bit oriented) which comes on HDLC(little Endian) line.Now I have to put the bit stream coming into standard structures as per protocol.This decoding has to been implemented on Compaq(little endian) and i have to implement rather port it on HP(big endian).Since there is relative difference in LSB and MSB bits(I mean zeroth bit and 7th bit) on two platforms ,will redefining bit pattern will be a good solution to solve the problem.
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Also i have one general query regarding TCP and endian.Suppose I transmit from my application one long integer(say 8 bytes size) which is ruuning on littel endian and at other end on big endian system read it directly,will this cause some error.
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Which is the ideal way or recommended way to transmit integers on network.Should we convert them to chars(one byte) and transmit 4 chars for one integer and regenerate integer using program at other end.
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The last two question's answer will help me in my general understanding of transmission on TCP/IP and other lines.
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hope Perderabo you will be again kind enough to share some more knowlege of yours with all of us.
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What difference it makes when u say TCP transmits octet and not byte?

I guess thats too many questions in one query.
sorry for that.

Last edited by Shobhit; 03-22-2002 at 01:18 AM..
 

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BYTEORDER(9)						   BSD Kernel Developer's Manual					      BYTEORDER(9)

NAME
bswap16, bswap32, bswap64, be16toh, be32toh, be64toh, htobe16, htobe32, htobe64, htole16, htole32, htole64, le16toh, le32toh, le64toh, be16enc, be16dec, be32enc, be32dec, be64enc, be64dec, le16enc, le16dec, le32enc, le32dec, le64enc, le64dec -- byte order operations SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/endian.h> uint16_t bswap16(uint16_t int16); uint32_t bswap32(uint32_t int32); uint64_t bswap64(uint64_t int64); uint16_t be16toh(uint16_t big16); uint32_t be32toh(uint32_t big32); uint64_t be64toh(uint64_t big64); uint16_t htobe16(uint16_t host16); uint32_t htobe32(uint32_t host32); uint64_t htobe64(uint64_t host64); uint16_t htole16(uint16_t host16); uint32_t htole32(uint32_t host32); uint64_t htole64(uint64_t host64); uint16_t le16toh(uint16_t little16); uint32_t le32toh(uint32_t little32); uint64_t le64toh(uint64_t little64); uint16_t be16dec(const void *); uint32_t be32dec(const void *); uint64_t be64dec(const void *); uint16_t le16dec(const void *); uint32_t le32dec(const void *); uint64_t le64dec(const void *); void be16enc(void *, uint16_t); void be32enc(void *, uint32_t); void be64enc(void *, uint64_t); void le16enc(void *, uint16_t); void le32enc(void *, uint32_t); void le64enc(void *, uint64_t); DESCRIPTION
The bswap16(), bswap32(), and bswap64() functions return a byte order swapped integer. On big endian systems, the number is converted to little endian byte order. On little endian systems, the number is converted to big endian byte order. The be16toh(), be32toh(), and be64toh() functions return a big endian byte ordered integer converted to the system's native byte order. The return value will be the same as the argument on big endian systems. The le16toh(), le32toh(), and le64toh() functions return a little endian byte ordered integer converted to the system's native byte order. The return value will be the same as the argument on little endian systems. The htobe16(), htobe32(), and htobe64() functions return a integer in the system's native byte order converted to big endian byte order. The return value will be the same as the argument on big endian systems. The htole16(), htole32(), and htole64() functions return a integer in the system's native byte order converted to little endian byte order. The return value will be the same as the argument on little endian systems. The be16enc(), be16dec(), be32enc(), be32dec(), be64enc(), be64dec(), le16enc(), le16dec(), le32enc(), le32dec(), le64enc(), and le64dec() functions encode and decode integers to/from byte strings on any alignment in big/little endian format. SEE ALSO
byteorder(3) HISTORY
The hto*() and toh*() functions first appeared in FreeBSD 5.0, and were originally developed by the NetBSD project. The encode/decode functions first appeared in FreeBSD 5.1. BSD
April 29, 2002 BSD
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