Sponsored Content
Full Discussion: The OSI-model
Special Forums IP Networking The OSI-model Post 17837 by J.P on Wednesday 20th of March 2002 02:27:24 PM
Old 03-20-2002
The OSI-model

after reading a paper about the OSI-model I'm not exactly sure how to look at this model.

Does data (a file) travel from the application level "down" each layer at the client

Application
V
Presentation
V
Session
V
Transport
V
Network
V
Data link
V
|
|
| (Physical)
|
|
and "up" each layer (in reverse order: physical, data link, network etc..) at the server ?

After taking a look at a picture (http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/internet/it_stack.gif)
I noticed that there seems to be no data link activity between the
network (IPv4, IPv6) and physical layer (Ethernet)..

I couldn't be more confused. Any help at all is highly appreciated Smilie
 

7 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. UNIX Desktop Questions & Answers

What are the 7 layers of OSI model or TCP/IP

what is it?? I looked everywhere but cant seem to find it also where can I get information about the difference between NFS 2 or NFS 3?? (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: TRUEST
6 Replies

2. Solaris

OSI 9.0 Installation

Dear After i received a demo license for OSI 9.0 from SUN , i installed the packages . but when i tried to start the osinet deamon ( /etc/rc2.d/S90osinet ) i am getting the foellowing errror # ./S90osinet start starting osi daemon/usr/sbin/osinetd cannot find a valid license (STACK 9.0)... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: itsgeorge
4 Replies

3. Solaris

OSI 9.0 Installation some question

Hi. I get the folloing message if i try to start the osinet deamon: # /etc/rc2.d/S90osinet start starting osi daemonunable to unload all the osi modules some OSI applications may be running unable to start OSI daemon # Has anyone an idea what is going wrong? Answers to mail: (Note... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: morenqfj
1 Replies

4. Solaris

OSI interface...

I'm using OSI version 9.0 with solaries OS , I 'm thinking of analysing the tracing while sending information through OSI layers , I want to analyze exactly the BER data ? Any one could provide an examples , I know the command for tracing these information but i need to understand the bytes travels... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: atiato
1 Replies

5. Debian

OSI application for Debian...

Is there OSI telecom application which can be installed on debian similar to Solstice Solaries OSI ? I need to get it on debian to build cmise and communicate with Network element . (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: atiato
0 Replies

6. IP Networking

OSI model, communication between same layers but on different machines

Hi friends, I hope everyone is doing fine. I have this confusion regarding the OSI model. I have been reading a book on datacommunication and networking which discusses the OSI model in great detail. One thing that I can't figure out is the OSI daigram in this book. It shows communication between... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: gabam
1 Replies

7. Solaris

Unable to start OSI deamon

dear all, i am working on test server with solaris 10 , after installing OSI deamon i stopped it for a test now when i am starting again i am getting this message that i ggoled and search evrywhere and haven't any response i will be glade for any help in here mate the error was : ./osinet... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: semaan
1 Replies
NDISC6(8)						      System Manager's Manual							 NDISC6(8)

NAME
ndisc6 - ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery tool SYNOPSIS
ndisc6 [-1mnqv] [-r attempts] [-w wait_ms] < IPv6 address> <iface> DESCRIPTON
NDisc6 is an Unix program which implements the ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery in userland (it is normally done by the kernel). It is used to lookup the link-layer address (layer 2 address, MAC in the case of Ethernet) of any on-link IPv6 node. The IPv6 address of the node must be specified, as well as the networking interface on which to perform the lookup. OPTIONS
-1 or --single Exit as soon as the first advertisement is received (default). -h or --help Display some help and exit. -m or --multiple Wait for possible duplicate advertisements and print all of them. -n or --numeric If the first parameter is not a valid IPv6 address, do not try to resolve it as a DNS hostname. -q or --quiet Only display link-layer address. Display nothing in case of failure. That is mostly useful when calling the program from a shell script. -r attempts or --retry attempts Send ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery that many times until a reply is received, or abort. By default, ndisc6 will try 3 times before aborting (MAX_MULTICAST_SOLICIT and MAX_UNICAST_SOLICIT from RFC2461). -V or --version Display program version and license and exit. -v or --verbose Display verbose information. That is the default. -w wait_ms or --wait wait_ms Wait wait_ms milliseconds for a response before retrying. By default, ndisc6 waits 1 second between each attempts (RETRANS_TIMER from RFC2461). DIAGNOSTICS
If you get no response while you know the remote host is up, it is most likely that it is not on-link, that is to say, you must cross one or more routers to reach it. By design, IPv6 nodes ignore ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery packets received from nodes not on the same link (i.e. Ethernet segment), for the sake of security. Technically, that is done by ensuring that the Hop limit (TTL) is 255. Note that you cannot use ndisc6 to lookup the local host's link-layer address. SECURITY
ndisc6 should be setuid root to allow use by non privileged users. It will drop its root privileges before any attempt is made to send or receive data from the network to reduce the possible impact of a security vulnerability. SEE ALSO
ping6(8), rdisc6(8), ipv6(7) AUTHOR
Remi Denis-Courmont <remi at remlab dot net> $Id: ndisc6.8 658 2010-10-31 20:56:30Z remi $ http://www.remlab.net/ndisc6/ ndisc6 $Date: 2010-10-31 22:56:30 +0200 (dim. 31 oct. 2010) $ NDISC6(8)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 01:20 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy