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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to attach a file in mail? Post 1761 by mib on Thursday 29th of March 2001 06:38:24 AM
Old 03-29-2001
mail -s "just to say NT carashed again" billgates@microsoft.com < mypicture.jpeg
it is not a relaible way , chances are high that the image will be unusable the time it arrives at the recipient. Smilie

another way:
(cat mailtext; uuencode mypicture.jpeg mypicture.jpeg) |
mail billgates@micro$oft.com

mailtext is provides contents for mail. The file name "mypicture.jpeg" appears twice on the uuencode command line: the first time to specify the input file name, the second time for the remote extraction file name.

but a flexible, relaible & easy way is to use <b>MetaMail</b>Package. This is the original set of MIME tools written by Nathaniel Borenstein. It works as a stand-alone set of tools for sending messages and encoding/decoding of MIME messages parts or can be set up as a plug-in for other tools. check your system before downloading metamail. new Linux distrubutions includes metamail. if you don't have try this link. after you install MetaMail Package you can use mailto or metasend. <b>metasend</b> is suitable for scripting since you could use it non-interactively.

here is an example:
metasend -b -t someone@somewhere.com -s "My webpage!" -m text/html -f mypage.html

-b batch mode (non-interactive)
-t to Recipient's address
-s subject Title (subject) of the mail message
-m MIME-type MIME content type, i.e. "text/plain", "text/html" || "application/postscript" || "image/jpeg" || "image/gif" || "video/mpeg" ....
-f filename Name of file to attach
-n Next file attachment (needed for multiple file attachments).


here is a very simple text (plain or html) attachment with just one file:
echo "From: $You\nTo: $MAILTO\nSubject: $SUBJECT\n\
Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Type: text/plain\n" > /tmp/file
cat MailText >> /tmp/file
/usr/lib/sendmail -t -oi < /tmp/file


above all <b>MetaMail</b> is the suitable way. isn't it?

 

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MIMEGPG(1)						      Double Precision, Inc.							MIMEGPG(1)

NAME
mimegpg - MIME-GPG utility SYNOPSIS
mimegpg [-s] [-E] [-e] [-c] [-d] [-p n] {--} {gpg options...} DESCRIPTION
The mimegpg tool signs, encrypts, or decrypts MIME-formatted E-mail messages using GnuPG. mimegpg does not contain any encryption code. It uses the GnuPG utility for all encryption and decryption functions. The -s option signs an E-mail message. The -E or the -e option encrypts the E-mail message. Specifying both -E/-e and -s encrypts and signs the E-mail message in a single step. The -d option decrypts the message. The -c option checks signatures. mimegpg works as a filter. It reads an E-mail message from standard input, which must be a MIME-formatted message. mimegpg signs, encrypts, and/or decrypts the message; then writes the encrypted, signed, or decrypted MIME message on standard output. The standard input to mimegpg must be a MIME E-mail message, with a "Mime Version: 1.0" header - even if the message does not contain any attachments. If the message contains any attachments, they are also signed and/or encrypted, individually. mimegpg automatically runs GnuPG, with the required options. mimegpg's options may also be followed by a single -- option; any remaining command line options are passed as additional options to GnuPG. The -E/-e option usually requires at least one -r GnuPG option, which may be specified in this fashion. The -p option specifies a file descriptor that contains any required passphrase. Any other valid GnuPG options may follow a double-dash, "--", as long as it makes sense for this operation (note that mimegpg automatically adds any GnuPG options that are needed to perform the given operation). The "--no-tty" option can be useful when mimegpg is used in a non-interactive mode. As always, secret keys that are password-protected secret keys cannot be used in the --no-tty mode, unless the -p option is used. SIGNING AND ENCRYPTING MESSAGES Use the -s option to sign MIME message content. Use the -E option to encrypt it. Use both options to both sign and encrypt. Follow with --, then any other GnuPG options. The -E option will require at least one -r GnuPG option. The -E option encapsulates the message content and all the attachments into a single encrypted MIME object. Some mail software cannot handle encapsulated content. The -e option encrypts each attachment separately, without encapsulation. If a secret key used for signing is password protected, the prompt to enter the password will be issued directly by GnuPG. Note that the -s and the -e (but not -E) options may issue multiple password prompts in interactive mode. mimegpg runs GnuPG multiple times if the MIME message contains attachments. GnuPG will be invoked separately for each attachment in the MIME message, and each invocation will prompt for any required key password. Note that the initial message headers are not signed and/or encrypted, except for the MIME headers themselves. However, any message/rfc822 MIME content - attached messages - are encrypted/signed in their entirety, headers and content. DECRYPTING AND CHECKING SIGNATURES The -d option attempts to decrypt any encrypted content in a MIME message. The -c option attempts to verify signatures of any signed content. Both -c and -d can be specified at the same time. -d looks for any multipart/encrypted MIME content, then attempts to decrypt it. -c looks for any multipart/signed MIME content, then attempts to verify the signature. The -c and -d options replace the multipart/signed and multipart/encrypted MIME content with a multipart/x-mimepgp section, that contains an additional attribute called "xpgpstatus". The value of the attribute is set to the exit code of GnuPG. Succesfully decrypting the message and/or verifying the signature sets the exit code to 0. A non-zero exit code indicates that the signature could not be verified, or the message could not be decrypted. The first section in this multipart/x-mimepgp is a text/plain section that contains any messages from GnuPG. The second section is any decrypted or signed content. mimegpg will include the signed content even if the signature could not be verified (check xpgpstatus). Encrypted content that could not be decrypted will not be included (obviously). Note - any existing x-mimegpg MIME section will have its content-type quietly reset to multipart/mixed, in order to avoid confusion (except when this is what got decrypted). SEE ALSO
reformime(1)[1]. AUTHOR
Sam Varshavchik Author NOTES
1. reformime(1) [set $man.base.url.for.relative.links]/reformime.html Courier Mail Server 04/04/2011 MIMEGPG(1)
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