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Full Discussion: Fork
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Fork Post 1632 by Neo on Tuesday 20th of March 2001 06:24:47 PM
Old 03-20-2001
"To Fork" is like "a fork in your path" when you are walking in the forest. The concept is similar in UNIX processes, however the fork occurs with the logic flow of the program and processes.

Consider that your process is running as process ID 100. The process has an open file descriptor listening for incoming TCP/IP connections. When an incoming connection occurs, the process could "fork" another process to handle the incoming connection. The process ID, for example, of the new process that was "forked" could be 132 (whatever the next available process ID was).

When a new process is forked it has a few interesting options. One is to take the content of the global variables and other data structures and make a copies in the new fork. Another option is to fork and completely replace the original process.

So, forking is just something that occurs to a process in its "path of execution". The main difference between forking processes and your fork as your walk down the road is that you can't physically walk down two paths. Software processes can and do spawn many processes by forking.

Hope this helps.

[Edited by Neo on 03-20-2001 at 06:27 PM]
This User Gave Thanks to Neo For This Post:
 

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pthread_atfork(3T)														pthread_atfork(3T)

NAME
pthread_atfork() - register fork handlers. SYNOPSIS
PARAMETERS
prepare This function is called before performing the parent This function is called in the parent process after performing the child This function is called in the child process after performing the DESCRIPTION
The function allows an application to install fork handlers. These fork handlers will be called before and after a operation. These han- dlers will be called in the context of the thread calling Similar to the handlers, the application does not need to do anything special for these fork handlers to be called. They will be invoked by the system when a operation occurs. The function is called before the operation in the parent process. The function is called after the operation in the parent process. The function is called after the operation in the child process. If a fork handler is not needed in one or more of these three places, the appropriate fork handler parameter may be set to NULL. A process may install multiple fork handling functions. The and fork handlers will be called in the order in which they were installed (i.e., The fork handlers will be called in the opposite order (i.e., RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, returns zero. Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error (the variable is not set). ERRORS
If any of the following occur, the function returns the corresponding error number: [ENOMEM] There is insufficient table space to install the fork handlers. AUTHOR
was derived from the IEEE POSIX P1003.1c standard. SEE ALSO
fork(2), atexit(3). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
Pthread Library pthread_atfork(3T)
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