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Full Discussion: HP-UX LVM Maint. Mode
Operating Systems HP-UX HP-UX LVM Maint. Mode Post 15919 by Perderabo on Thursday 21st of February 2002 11:28:38 AM
Old 02-21-2002
Maintenance mode is intended only to enable you to rebuild the LVM data in the LIF area of boot disk after it has been damaged. It ignores the LVM data (which is in the LIF file "LABEL" ). There are two cases. Either the area after the boot area is the root filesystem or it is the /stand filesystem. In either case it must be contiguous and it must be an hfs filesystem so the boot program hpux can find the kernel. In maintenance mode, it is assumed to start after the boot area and consume the rest of the disk. But if it is /stand, a file called /stand/rootconf is read (by the kernel) and this is used to find the start of the root filesystem which is also assumed to extend to the end of the disk. This leaves them overlapping each other as well as any other logical volumes.

The result is that the kernel is running and root is mounted with nothing else. At this point you are supposed to rebuild the LVM info in the boot area. This typically involves using mkboot, vgcfgrestore, and lvlnboot. It is crucial that the disk not be synced at all. Either "reboot -n" or cycle power to exit maintenance mode.

Activating the root volume group is explicitly prohibited...doing so may corrupt it.

The kernel knew that oldroot on /dev/root was a mount point but it didn't know that oldroot on /dev/vg00/lvol3 was a mount point. That why you saw a difference.

Was /oldroot pre-existing? Even a "mkdir /oldroot" is very risky in maintenance mode. HP-UX syncs some metadata right away. That might be enough to garble the static data in your root filesystem's superblock, but I'm not sure.
 

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BLKDEACTIVATE(8)														  BLKDEACTIVATE(8)

NAME
blkdeactivate - utility to deactivate block devices SYNOPSIS
blkdeactivate [options] [device...] DESCRIPTION
blkdeactivate utility deactivates block devices. If a device is mounted, the utility can unmount it automatically before trying to deacti- vate. The utility currently supports device-mapper devices, including LVM volumes. LVM volumes are handled directly using the lvm command. Other device-mapper based devices are handled using the dmsetup command. OPTIONS
-e, --errors Show errors reported from tools called by blkdeactivate. Without this option, any error messages from these external tools are sup- pressed and the blkdeactivate itself provides only a summary message about device being skipped or not. -h, --help Display the help text. -u, --umount Unmount a mounted device before trying to deactivate it. Without this option used, a device that is mounted is not deactivated. -v, --verbose Run in verbose mode. -d, --dmoption dm_options Comma separated list of device-mapper specific options. -l, --lvmoption lvm_options Comma separated list of LVM specific options. DM_OPTIONS retry Retry removal several times in case of failure. force Force device removal. See dmsetup(8) for more information. LVM_OPTIONS retry Retry removal several times in case of failure. wholevg Deactivate the whole LVM Volume Group when processing a Logical Volume. Deactivating Volume Group as a whole takes less time than deactivating each Logical Volume separately. EXAMPLES
Deactivate all supported block devices found in the system. If a device is mounted, skip its deactivation. blkdeactivate Deactivate all supported block devices found in the system. If a device is mounted, unmount it first if possible. blkdeactivate -u Deactivate supplied device together with all its holders. If any of the devices processed is mounted, unmount it first if possible. blkdeactivate -u /dev/vg/lvol0 Deactivate all supported block devices found in the system. Retry deactivation of device-mapper devices in case the deactivation fails. Deactivate the whole Volume Group at once when processing an LVM Logical Volume. blkdeactivate -u -d retry -l wholevg Deactivate all supported block devices found in the system. Retry deactivation of device-mapper devices in case the deactivation fails and force removal. blkdeactivate -d force,retry SEE ALSO
lsblk(8) umount(8) dmsetup(8) lvm(8) Red Hat, Inc LVM TOOLS 2.02.105(2)-RHEL7 (2014-03-26) BLKDEACTIVATE(8)
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