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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting What can i do to check that the input is all alphabet.. ? Post 15802 by Jimbo on Tuesday 19th of February 2002 06:09:17 PM
Old 02-19-2002
inquirer:

Solutions that involve creating a disk file and testing that disk file will be less efficient. Also, the solution will fail if you are not in a directory you can write to. Or if another unix account ran the script in the same directory, you may not have permission to overwrite their clutter, in which case your solution will get an error and then proceed to test the results of the already existing file.

You can avoid all these issues with solutions that do not create disk files. In many cases, you can simply test the results of a command instead of testing its output. For example, two different ways:

Code:
grep abc myfile > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
   echo 'grep found something'
else
   echo 'grep found nothing'
fi

if grep abc myfile > /dev/null ; then
   echo 'grep found something'
else
   echo 'grep found nothing'
fi

Also, the poster wanted a test for alpha characters. My solution tests for one or more alpha characters, and will test false for anything else, including special characters, control characters, or a null response. Your solution does not rule these out, testing only for presence or absence of digits.

I do have complex scripts that require interim work files. For those, I write them to /tmp, I remove them at end of script, and to avoid multiple users stomping on each other's work files, I use the process ID in the filename, such as:

workfile1=/tmp/workfile1$$
Jimbo
 

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ZGREP(1)						      General Commands Manual							  ZGREP(1)

NAME
zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression SYNOPSIS
zgrep [ grep_options ] [ -e ] pattern filename... DESCRIPTION
Zgrep invokes grep on compressed or gzipped files. These grep options will cause zgrep to terminate with an error code: (-[drRzZ]|--di*|--exc*|--inc*|--rec*|--nu*). All other options specified are passed directly to grep. If no file is specified, then the standard input is decompressed if necessary and fed to grep. Otherwise the given files are uncompressed if necessary and fed to grep. If the GREP environment variable is set, zgrep uses it as the grep program to be invoked. EXIT CODE
2 - An option that is not supported was specified. AUTHOR
Charles Levert (charles@comm.polymtl.ca) SEE ALSO
grep(1), gzexe(1), gzip(1), zdiff(1), zforce(1), zmore(1), znew(1) ZGREP(1)
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