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Full Discussion: unzip .tgz files
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers unzip .tgz files Post 15051 by DanielB on Saturday 9th of February 2002 04:11:28 AM
Old 02-09-2002
tgz files are gzip compressed tar archives. You can extract them like this : tar xzf filename
 

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GIT-ARCHIVE(1)							    Git Manual							    GIT-ARCHIVE(1)

NAME
       git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree

SYNOPSIS
       git archive [--format=<fmt>] [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>]
		     [-o <file> | --output=<file>] [--worktree-attributes]
		     [--remote=<repo> [--exec=<git-upload-archive>]] <tree-ish>
		     [<path>...]

DESCRIPTION
       Creates an archive of the specified format containing the tree structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard output. If
       <prefix> is specified it is prepended to the filenames in the archive.

       git archive behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when given a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is used as
       the modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is used
       instead. Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global extended pax header if the tar format is used; it can be extracted using git
       get-tar-commit-id. In ZIP files it is stored as a file comment.

OPTIONS
       --format=<fmt>
	   Format of the resulting archive: tar or zip. If this option is not given, and the output file is specified, the format is inferred from
	   the filename if possible (e.g. writing to "foo.zip" makes the output to be in the zip format). Otherwise the output format is tar.

       -l, --list
	   Show all available formats.

       -v, --verbose
	   Report progress to stderr.

       --prefix=<prefix>/
	   Prepend <prefix>/ to each filename in the archive.

       -o <file>, --output=<file>
	   Write the archive to <file> instead of stdout.

       --worktree-attributes
	   Look for attributes in .gitattributes files in the working tree as well (see the section called "ATTRIBUTES").

       <extra>
	   This can be any options that the archiver backend understands. See next section.

       --remote=<repo>
	   Instead of making a tar archive from the local repository, retrieve a tar archive from a remote repository. Note that the remote
	   repository may place restrictions on which sha1 expressions may be allowed in <tree-ish>. See git-upload-archive(1) for details.

       --exec=<git-upload-archive>
	   Used with --remote to specify the path to the git-upload-archive on the remote side.

       <tree-ish>
	   The tree or commit to produce an archive for.

       <path>
	   Without an optional path parameter, all files and subdirectories of the current working directory are included in the archive. If one
	   or more paths are specified, only these are included.

BACKEND EXTRA OPTIONS
   zip
       -0
	   Store the files instead of deflating them.

       -9
	   Highest and slowest compression level. You can specify any number from 1 to 9 to adjust compression speed and ratio.

CONFIGURATION
       tar.umask
	   This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the world write
	   bit. The special value "user" indicates that the archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) for details. If --remote is
	   used then only the configuration of the remote repository takes effect.

       tar.<format>.command
	   This variable specifies a shell command through which the tar output generated by git archive should be piped. The command is executed
	   using the shell with the generated tar file on its standard input, and should produce the final output on its standard output. Any
	   compression-level options will be passed to the command (e.g., "-9"). An output file with the same extension as <format> will be use
	   this format if no other format is given.

	   The "tar.gz" and "tgz" formats are defined automatically and default to gzip -cn. You may override them with custom commands.

       tar.<format>.remote
	   If true, enable <format> for use by remote clients via git-upload-archive(1). Defaults to false for user-defined formats, but true for
	   the "tar.gz" and "tgz" formats.

ATTRIBUTES
       export-ignore
	   Files and directories with the attribute export-ignore won't be added to archive files. See gitattributes(5) for details.

       export-subst
	   If the attribute export-subst is set for a file then Git will expand several placeholders when adding this file to an archive. See
	   gitattributes(5) for details.

       Note that attributes are by default taken from the .gitattributes files in the tree that is being archived. If you want to tweak the way
       the output is generated after the fact (e.g. you committed without adding an appropriate export-ignore in its .gitattributes), adjust the
       checked out .gitattributes file as necessary and use --worktree-attributes option. Alternatively you can keep necessary attributes that
       should apply while archiving any tree in your $GIT_DIR/info/attributes file.

EXAMPLES
       git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /var/tmp/ && tar xf -)
	   Create a tar archive that contains the contents of the latest commit on the current branch, and extract it in the /var/tmp/junk
	   directory.

       git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz
	   Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release.

       git archive --format=tar.gz --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 >git-1.4.0.tar.gz
	   Same as above, but using the builtin tar.gz handling.

       git archive --prefix=git-1.4.0/ -o git-1.4.0.tar.gz v1.4.0
	   Same as above, but the format is inferred from the output file.

       git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0^{tree} | gzip >git-1.4.0.tar.gz
	   Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release, but without a global extended pax header.

       git archive --format=zip --prefix=git-docs/ HEAD:Documentation/ > git-1.4.0-docs.zip
	   Put everything in the current head's Documentation/ directory into git-1.4.0-docs.zip, with the prefix git-docs/.

       git archive -o latest.zip HEAD
	   Create a Zip archive that contains the contents of the latest commit on the current branch. Note that the output format is inferred by
	   the extension of the output file.

       git config tar.tar.xz.command "xz -c"
	   Configure a "tar.xz" format for making LZMA-compressed tarfiles. You can use it specifying --format=tar.xz, or by creating an output
	   file like -o foo.tar.xz.

SEE ALSO
       gitattributes(5)

GIT
       Part of the git(1) suite

Git 2.17.1							    10/05/2018							    GIT-ARCHIVE(1)
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