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Full Discussion: Somebody Help Me
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Somebody Help Me Post 1418 by PxT on Monday 5th of March 2001 06:17:07 PM
Old 03-05-2001
Unix-like operating systems use a graphical interface called "The X Windows System" or X11. On many systems you may choose to do almost everything within GUI tools. However, the beauty of Unix is that just about everything may also be done from the commandline. So, to answer your question: these days everything offers a graphical interface, but you can usually choose to go to a text-only mode. The details of this are slightly different depending on the OS. Under HP-UX and Solaris, for example, the login screen provides a "Command Line Login" option. On Linux, the key combination "Ctrl-Alt-F1" will bring you to text-only mode. You may also choose to stay in graphical mode and just run xterms, which are terminal sessions within a window. The advantage to this is that you may open many terminals at once, minimize them, resize them, copy and paste easily, etc.
 
VCONSOLE.CONF(5)						   vconsole.conf						  VCONSOLE.CONF(5)

NAME
vconsole.conf - configuration file for the virtual console SYNOPSIS
/etc/vconsole.conf DESCRIPTION
The /etc/vconsole.conf file configures the virtual console, i.e. keyboard mapping and console font. The basic file format of the vconsole.conf is a newline-separated list environment-like shell-compatible variable assignments. It is possible to source the configuration from shell scripts, however, beyond mere variable assignments no shell features are supported, allowing applications to read the file without implementing a shell compatible execution engine. Note that the kernel command line options vconsole.keymap=, vconsole.keymap.toggle=, vconsole.font=, vconsole.font.map=, vconsole.font.unimap= may be used to override the console settings at boot. Depending on the operating system other configuration files might be checked for configuration of the virtual console as well, however only as fallback. OPTIONS
The following options are understood: KEYMAP=, KEYMAP_TOGGLE= Configures the key mapping table of for they keyboard. KEYMAP= defaults to us if not set. The KEYMAP_TOGGLE= can be used to configured a second toggle keymap and is by default unset. FONT=, FONT_MAP=, FONT_UNIMAP= Configures the console font, the console map and the unicode font map. FONT= defaults to latarcyrheb-sun16. EXAMPLE
Example 1. German keyboard and console /etc/vconsole.conf: KEYMAP=de-latin1 FONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 SEE ALSO
systemd(1), loadkeys(1), setfont(8), locale.conf(5) AUTHOR
Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Developer systemd 10/07/2013 VCONSOLE.CONF(5)
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