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Full Discussion: c-shell
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting c-shell Post 14002 by Perderabo on Saturday 26th of January 2002 12:49:06 PM
Old 01-26-2002
Normally I never engage in "is so"/"is not" arguments. I prefer to state my opinion once and then move on. But I may left a wrong impression here...

The OP was clearly asking about writing a c-shell program. When csh was introduced I did try to write code in it with some success. But I kept finding that tough problems required that I return to the original Bourne shell. After a while I just routinely would write scripts in sh rather than csh. There was a lot of consensus in the early 80's that csh was a failure as a programming language. On the other hand, it actually had a lot of support as an interactive shell. For roughly 10 years I used csh as my login shell but I wrote scripts in sh. With features like command completion, command history, directory stack, and very powerful alias command, csh simply blew sh totally out of the water as an interactive shell.

But there is a nasty price to be paid for using two shells like this. There is only one SHELL variable in the environment. Programs like "vi" use it to launch interactive shells while programs like "make" use it for scripting. I was constantly fighting this issue. And that's why ksh was a godsend. ksh is not as good as csh for interactive purposes, but it is close and it's getting better. And it is great as a programming language.

So I certainly suggest that scripts be written in ksh or another modern shell. And I suggest that programmers use the same shell for interactive and scripting purposes. But a non-programmer who selects csh or tcsh for his interactive shell may be making a reasonable choice.

hoghunter, I'm surprised that you had an easier time finding csh info verses the other shells. Amazon has about 10 times more sh/ksh/bash books than it has for csh. You may want to try another bookstore.

calden1138, could you clarify want you mean by "csh is the default shell in about 80% of the Industrial Unix solutions"? I am not aware of a single product that requires or encourages the use of csh.
 

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suspend(1)                                                         User Commands                                                        suspend(1)

NAME
suspend - shell built-in function to halt the current shell SYNOPSIS
sh suspend csh suspend ksh suspend DESCRIPTION
sh Stops the execution of the current shell (but not if it is the login shell). csh Stop the shell in its tracks, much as if it had been sent a stop signal with ^Z. This is most often used to stop shells started by su. ksh Stops the execution of the current shell (but not if it is the login shell). ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
csh(1), kill(1), ksh(1), sh(1), su(1M), attributes(5) SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 suspend(1)
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