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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers What do you know about the Sed and Awk command?? Post 13957 by santinojoe on Friday 25th of January 2002 11:37:38 AM
Old 01-25-2002
why not do man sed or man awk
They should give you all the basics.

sed is a stream editor, lets you edit a file without actually going into the file in an editor like vi. Say you have a form letter and you need to change the greeting from "Dear Sir" to "Dear Madam". The command would be
sed 's/Dear Sir/Dear Madam/g' form-letter > new-form-letter
broken down
s = substitute
Dear Sir = the string you want to locate and replace
Dear Madam = the string you want to put in place of Dear Sir
g = global option = will change all instances of Dear Sir to Dear Madam
form-letter = the name of the file containing the stuff you want to change
new-form-letter = the name of the new file that will contain the changes

awk lets you locate particular records and fields in a database, and change them, display them, whatever.

day you have a data file of names and addresses, contacts:
01 Joe FirstSt
02 John SecondSt
03 Bill ThirdSt
04 Joe Fourthst

if you wanted to print only the records that contain the name Joe, you could
type
awk '/Joe/ {print $2}' contacts

/Joe/ = tells awk to find lines that contain the string Joe
{print $2} = tells awk to output the second field of the selected lines
contacts = the name of the data file you are searching

In both the sed and awk utilities, you need the apostrophes to pass the parameters to the utilities without the shell trying to interpret them.

check the man pages for more abilities and options
I'm a newbie too, so if I left something out, someone correct me!
 

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MakeMethods::Utility::TextBuilder(3pm)			User Contributed Perl Documentation		    MakeMethods::Utility::TextBuilder(3pm)

NAME
Class::MakeMethods::Utility::TextBuilder - Basic text substitutions SYNOPSIS
print text_builder( $base_text, @exprs ) DESCRIPTION
This module provides a single function, which implements a simple "text macro" mechanism for assembling templated text strings. $expanded_text = text_builder( $base_text, @exprs ) Returns a modified copy of $base_text using rules from the @exprs list. The @exprs list may contain any of the following: o A string, in which any '*' characters will be replaced by the base text. The interpolated string then replaces the base text. o A code-ref, which will be called with the base text as its only argument. The result of that call then replaces the base text. o A hash-ref, which will be added to the substitution hash used in the second pass, below. o An array-ref, containing additional expressions to be treated as above. After any initial string and code-ref rules have been applied, the hash of substitution rules are applied. The text will be searched for occurances of the keys of the substitution hash, which will be modified based on the corresponding value in the hash. If the substitution key ends with '{}', the search will also match a balanced block of braces, and that value will also be used in the substitution. The hash-ref may contain the following types of rules: o 'string' => 'string' Occurances of the first string are to be replaced by the second. o 'string' => code_ref Occurances of the string are to be replaced by the results of calling the subroutine with no arguments. o 'string{}' => 'string' Occurances of the first string and subsequent block of braces are replaced by a copy of the second string in which any '*' characters have first been replaced by the contents of the brace block. o 'string{}' => code_ref Occurances of the string and subsequent block of braces are replaced by the results of calling the subroutine with the contents of the brace block as its only argument. o 'string{}' => hash_ref Occurances of the string and subsequent block of braces are replaced by using the contents of the brace block as a key into the provided hash-ref. EXAMPLE
The following text and modification rules provides a skeleton for a collection letter: my $letter = "You owe us AMOUNT. Please pay up! " . "THREAT{SEVERITY}"; my @exprs = ( "Dear NAMEm *", "* -- The Management", { 'THREAT{}' => { 'good'=>'Please?', 'bad'=>'Or else!' } }, " DATE *", { 'DATE' => 'Tuesday, April 1, 2001' }, ); One might invoke this template by providing additional data for a given instance and calling the text_builder function: my $item = { 'NAME'=>'John', 'AMOUNT'=>'200 camels', 'SEVERITY'=>'bad' }; print text_builder( $letter, @exprs, $item ); The resulting output is shown below: Tuesday, April 1, 2001 Dear John, You owe us 200 camels. Please pay up! Or else! -- The Management SEE ALSO
See Class::MakeMethods for general information about this distribution. perl v5.10.1 2004-09-06 MakeMethods::Utility::TextBuilder(3pm)
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