Sponsored Content
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Finding out the length of a string held within a variable Post 13117 by Perderabo on Friday 11th of January 2002 11:26:54 AM
Old 01-11-2002
"length=${#variable}" works in ksh and bash.

For lower voltage shells, 'echo "$variable" | wc -c' comes close, but it includes the newline character so you need to subtract one.

length=`expr length "$variable"` used to work, but some modern versions of expr no longer support it.
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

creating a fixed length output from a variable length input

Is there a command that sets a variable length? I have a input of a variable length field but my output for that field needs to be set to 32 char. Is there such a command? I am on a sun box running ksh Thanks (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: r1500
2 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

Trying to create variable, value not being held

I tried creating a variable with the awk command. The correct value is being printed to the screen; however, the variable max is not being set. The command "echo $max" is null. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you. cat test.txt: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2005-01-12 20:51... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: cstovall
2 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Replace variable length numeric string

I have a customer who logged some cc and bank account numbers in their apache logs. I got the cc numbers x'd out with sed -e 's/args=\{16\}/args=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/g' -e 's/cardnum=\{16\}/cardnum=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/g'but that wasn't too difficult due to the value being 16 digits. The bank account... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: mk4mzid
7 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Replacing one Char in a string of variable length

Hi all, I am trying to find the best way of making a change to 1 char in a string, the string can be between 1 and 14 characters. I am reading a line in from a file which contains 012341231231:2:102939283:NNN: Require :NBN: 012838238232:3:372932:NNN: Require :NNB: I need to change 1 N or a... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: nkwilliams
8 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

[bash] Executing script that is held in a variable

Hi, I'm building an installation system that uses separate data files that contain the individual characteristics of each package. Within the data file, I would like to incorporate a section that contains a bash script that is loaded into an array which is then redirected to bash to be... (13 Replies)
Discussion started by: ASGR
13 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Finding the length of a string in a field

I have a field MPN-BANK-NUMBERO:006,00:N in a file FILE1 How can i display the length of the Bank Number.Any idea ? The output shud take the following format FILE 1 6 Where 1 is the starting position and 6 is the Ending position. (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: bobby1015
9 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Match and variable length string

Hello all, source file looks like this: cat toto.txt NAME) VAR1=tata OPT4=toto USER=blabla TZ=/usr/share/zoneinfo/Hongkong OTHEROPT=something ;; NAME2) VAR1=tata OPT4=toto USER=blabla TZ=/usr/share/zoneinfo/Hongkong SOMETHING=else ... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: maverick72
5 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Extracting substrings from a string of variable length

I have a string like Months=jan feb mar april x y .. Here the number of fields in Months is not definite I need to extract each field in the Months string and pass it to awk . Don't want to use for in since it is a loop . How can i do it (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Nevergivup
2 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Convert variable length record to fixed length

Hi Team, I have an issue to split the file which is having special chracter(German Char) using awk command. I have a different length records in a file. I am separating the files based on the length using awk command. The command is working fine if the record is not having any... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: Anthuvan
7 Replies

10. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers

Views How to replace a CRLF char from a variable length file in the middle of a string in UNIX?

My sample file is variable length, with out any field delimiters. It has min of 18 chars length and the 'CRLF' is potentially between 12-14 chars. How do I replace this with a space? I still want to keep end of record, but just want to remove these new lines chars in the middle of the data. ... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: chandrath
7 Replies
test(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   test(1)

Name
       test - test conditional expression

Syntax
       test expr
       [ expr ]

Description
       The  command  evaluates the expression expr.  If the value of expr is true, the command returns a zero exit status; otherwise, it returns a
       nonzero exit status.  The command also returns a nonzero exit status if no arguments are specified.

Options
       The following primitives are used to construct expr:

       -r file		   Tests if the file exists and is readable.

       -w file		   Tests if the file exists and is writable.

       -f file		   Tests if the file exists and is not a directory.

       -d file		   Tests if the file exists and is a directory.

       -s file		   Tests if the file exists and has a size greater than zero.

       -t [ fildes ]	   Tests if the open file, whose file descriptor number is fildes (1 by default), is associated with a terminal device.

       -z s1		   Tests if the length of string s1 is zero.

       -n s1		   Tests if the length of the string s1 is nonzero.

       s1 = s2		   Tests if the strings s1 and s2 are equal.

       s1 != s2 	   Tests if the strings s1 and s2 are not equal.

       s1		   Tests if s1 is not the null string.

       n1 -eq n2	   Tests if number1 equals number2.

       n1 -ge n2	   Tests if number1 is greater than or equal to number2.

       n1 -gt n2	   Tests if number1 is greater than number2.

       n1 -le n2	   Tests if number1 is less than or equal to number2.

       n1 -lt n2	   Tests if number1 is less than number2.

       n1 -ne n2	   Tests if number1 is not equal to number2.

       These primitives can be combined with the following operators:

       !expr		   Negates evaluation of expression.

       expr -a expr	   Tests logical and of two expressions.

       expr -o expr	   Tests logical or of two expressions.

       ( expr... )	   Groups expressions.

       The -a operator takes precedence over the -o operator.  Note that all the operators and flags are separate  arguments  to  Note	also  that
       parentheses are meaningful to the Shell and must be escaped.

See Also
       find(1), sh(1), test(1sh5)

																	   test(1)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 02:17 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy