Sponsored Content
Full Discussion: socket
Special Forums IP Networking socket Post 1138 by Neo on Saturday 10th of February 2001 03:45:26 PM
Old 02-10-2001
A socket is a data-structure used for interprocess communications, generally associated with network communications. You create them via access to kernel system calls that create sockets. These system calls may be C programming interfaces to the kernel, or they may be created via higher level languages such as PERL, PHP, PYTHON, etc.

When you create a socket, you only create the data structure. You must bind the process to the data structure in order to listen, read, and write between the socket and the process which is bound to the socket.

Sockets are generally used between processes over the network. I suggest you study Steven's book, "UNIX Network Programming," to gain an appreciation of sockets and network programming. Here is an Amazon.com link to a later (maybe better) edition of UNIX Network Programming by Rich Stevens (a true UNIX hero!)

<CENTER>
<A HREF="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/013490012X/silkroadcom"><IMG SRC="http://images.amazon.com/images/P/013490012X.01.MZZZZZZZ.jpg" border="0" alt="cover" hspace="3" vspace="3"></A>

<A HREF="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0130810819/silkroadcom"><IMG SRC="http://images.amazon.com/images/P/0130810819.01.MZZZZZZZ.jpg" border="0" alt="cover" hspace="3" vspace="3"></A>

</CENTER>

Also, here are more discussions and pointers in a related thread:

http://forums.unix.com/showthread.php?threadid=75


 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Programming

How to use the socket

I must write some codes about client/server architecture. The server program send the data to the client program,And the data is huge count and I want to implement that If some error happen and traslation of the data is interrupted,The program can send the data to the client program from the pos... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: niuzefeng
1 Replies

2. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

socket

hi everybody ! i want create server/clients in c++ anyone can give me i little exemple for send a string ? or give me a good site for explain. thx (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: mercutio
1 Replies

3. Programming

Socket Programming socket

Hello, I actually try to make client-server program. I'm using SCO OpenServer Release 5.0.0 and when I try to compile my code (by TELNET) I've got this error : I'm just using this simple code : and I get the same error if I use : If someone can help me, Thanks (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: soshell
2 Replies

4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

C socket

I have been serching for a guide to unix C network programming everywhere but I have found only some tuorials, very useful but a little bit poors. My question is if exist a network domain all over the world where C socket is treated with examples. Programs i have looked into is hard to... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: Davide71
4 Replies

5. IP Networking

IP Socket

Please need to setup a IP Socket on SCO Open Server 5.06 / 5.07 to a Linux machine. Al that I want to do is via a simple shell command open a tcpip address, port number, and send a call to a progam with a name of a file on the linux box. My programming language does not support socket... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: comcaps
1 Replies

6. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users

connect problem for sctp socket (ipv6 socket) - Runtime fail Invalid Arguments

Hi, I was porting ipv4 application to ipv6; i was done with TCP transports. Now i am facing problem with SCTp transport at runtime. To test SCTP transport I am using following server and client socket programs. Server program runs fine, but client program fails giving Invalid Arguments for... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: chandrutiptur
0 Replies

7. Programming

which socket should socket option on be set

Hi all, On the server side, one socket is used for listening, the others are used for communicating with the client. My question is: if i want to set option for socket, which socket should be set on? If either can be set, what's the different? Again, what's the different if set option... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: blademan100
1 Replies

8. Programming

socket function to read a webpage (socket.h)

Why does this socket function only read the first 1440 chars of the stream. Why not the whole stream ? I checked it with gdm and valgrind and everything seems correct... #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <string.h> #include... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: cyler
3 Replies

9. Programming

Error with socket operation on non-socket

Dear Experts, i am compiling my code in suse 4.1 which is compiling fine, but at runtime it is showing me for socket programming error no 88 as i searched in errno.h it is telling me socket operation on non socket, what is the meaning of this , how to deal with this error , please... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: vin_pll
1 Replies

10. IP Networking

Clarification - Setting socket options at the same time when socket is listening

I need clarification on whether it is okay to set socket options on a listening socket simultaneously when it is being used in an accept() call? Following is the scenario:- -- Task 1 - is executing in a loop - polling a listen socket, lets call it 'fd', (whose file descriptor is global)... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: jake24
2 Replies
socketpair(2)							System Calls Manual						     socketpair(2)

NAME
socketpair - Creates a pair of connected sockets SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/socket.h> int socketpair( int domain, int type, int protocol, int socket_vector[2] ); STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards as follows: socketpair(): XNS5.0 Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about industry standards and associated tags. PARAMETERS
Specifies the communications domain in which the sockets are created. This function does not create sockets in the Internet domain. Speci- fies the communications method that sockets use, for example SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM. Specifies an optional identifier used to define the communications protocols used in the transport layer interface. Specifies a two-integer array used to hold the file descriptors of the socket pair created with the call to this function. DESCRIPTION
The socketpair() function creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets in a specified domain, of a specified type, under the protocol optionally specified by the protocol parameter. The two sockets are identical. The file descriptors used in referencing the created sock- ets are returned to socket_vector[0] and socket_vector[1]. The sys/socket.h include file contains definitions for socket domains, types, and protocols. Not all protocol families support the socketpair() function. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, this function returns a value of 0 (zero). Otherwise, -1 is returned and errno is specified to indicate the error. ERRORS
If the socketpair() function fails, errno may be set to one of the following values: The process have not have appropriate privileges. The addresses in the specified address family cannot be used to create this socket pair. [Tru64 UNIX] The socket_vector array is not located in a writable part of user address space. The current process has too many open file descriptors. No more file descriptors are available for the system. Insufficient resources were available in the system to complete the call. The system was unable to allocate kernel memory to increase the process descriptor table. The available STREAMS resources were insufficient for the operation to complete. The specified protocol does not permit creation of socket pairs. The specified protocol cannot be used in this system. The socket type is not supported by the protocol. RELATED INFORMATION
Functions: socket(2) Standards: standards(5) delim off socketpair(2)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 08:11 PM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy