In the fragment above, the script checks for a running sendmail process. If it returns 'something' (in this case a match on sendmail) the return code is 0. If it returns nothing (no match, process not running) it returns 1. This is how I used to use return codes in shell scripts (similar in C programs, etc.)
i downloaded a text file from metalab.unc.edu called sh.txt and in this reference manual it refers to shell scripting exit status .. at the end of one of the examples that author gave an exit status of 127..
to what does a 127 exit status refer too and what is its purpose in the code.
moxxx68 (1 Reply)
Hi,
Consider the output of the following commands:
case1)
-------
# ifconfig -a | grep "UP" | grep uplink0:1
# echo $?
Output is: 0
case2
------
# ifconfig -a | grep "UP" | grep uplink0:1; echo $?
Output is: 1
In case2 we got the exit code as 1, which is the actual exit code.... (1 Reply)
I hope one of you smart people out there can help me with what seems like a real simple questing but I can't quite figure out.
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I know I can easily write a function like this:
exStatus() {
return $1
}
-> my question is rather theoretical
thank you! (9 Replies)
hi,
exit status variable $?, returns some digits.
0 ---> succes.
1..126
Failure (the program itself will decide what the numbers mean)
127
Command not found
128..254
The program did not exit normally. (E.g., it crashed, or received a signal)
255
Invalid exit code
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as per grep help
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