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Full Discussion: broadcast address
Special Forums IP Networking broadcast address Post 1053 by PxT on Tuesday 6th of February 2001 01:54:29 PM
Old 02-06-2001
The broadcast address signifies "everyone" on the network. So, in other words, every network device will listen for packets destined for its assigned IP, as well as any packet destined for the broadcast address.

It is used for various things, one example is ARP requests.

See the RFC <A HREF="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1180.txt?number=1180">TCP/IP Tutorial</A> for complete information.
 

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WAKEONLAN(1)						User Contributed Perl Documentation					      WAKEONLAN(1)

NAME
wakeonlan - Perl script to wake up computers SYNOPSIS
wakeonlan [-h] [-v] [-i IP_address] [-p port] [-f file] [[hardware_address] ...] DESCRIPTION
This script sends 'magic packets' to wake-on-lan enabled ethernet adapters and motherboards, in order to switch on the called PC. Be sure to connect the NIC with the motherboard if neccesary, and enable the WOL function in the BIOS. The 'magic packet' consists of 6 times 0xFF followed by 16 times the hardware address of the NIC. This sequence can be encapsulated in any kind of packet. This script uses UDP packets. OPTIONS
-h Displays the help information. -v Displays the script version. -i ip_address Destination IP address. Unless you have static ARP tables you should use some kind of broadcast address (the broadcast address of the network where the computer resides or the limited broadcast address). Default: 255.255.255.255 (the limited broadcast address). -p port Destination port. Default: 9 (the discard port). -f file File with hardware addresses of wakeable computers. For an example check the file lab001.wol in the examples subdirectory. EXAMPLES
Using the limited broadcast address (255.255.255.255): $ wakeonlan 01:02:03:04:05:06 $ wakeonlan 01:02:03:04:05:06 01:02:03:04:05:07 Using a subnet broadcast address: $ wakeonlan -i 192.168.1.255 01:02:03:04:05:06 Using another destination port: $ wakeonlan -i 192.168.1.255 -p 1234 01:02:03:04:05:06 Using a file as source of hardware and IP addresses: $ wakeonlan -f examples/lab001.wol $ wakeonlan -f examples/lab001.wol 01:02:03:04:05:06 AUTHOR
Jose Pedro Oliveira <jpo@di.uminho.pt> maintaining and expanding original work done by Ico Doornekamp <ico@edd.dhs.org>. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Jose Pedro Oliveira. This is free software. You may modify it and distribute it under Perl's Artistic Licence. Modified versions must be clearly indicated. SEE ALSO
For more information regarding this script and Wakeonlan technology just check the following address http://gsd.di.uminho.pt/jpo/software/wakeonlan/. perl v5.14.2 2012-03-10 WAKEONLAN(1)
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