awk - remove block of text, multiple actions for 'if', inline edit


 
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# 8  
Old 10-26-2010
---------

Last edited by ctsgnb; 10-26-2010 at 08:49 PM.. Reason: oops
# 9  
Old 10-26-2010
And thanks to everyone who replied. I learned something new from each post which only makes me better. Thanks for that!

Last edited by mglenney; 10-26-2010 at 08:53 PM.. Reason: Removed correction due to original posters self-ooopsing
# 10  
Old 10-27-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by mglenney
It was removing the "host_name" record from all the host definitions so I removed the "next;" line from the /host_name/ section.
Oh bother!! Nice catch. I hadn't noticed that it was dropping the host name when I tested it. The next should have been in curly braces -- irony here given your initial question -- with setting snarfed to null.

Quote:
  1. Any idea why the text before the first host definition gets snipped?
  2. How does this work? Is 'snarfed' a function?
The leading lines get trashed because snarfed is null until the first hosts section and thus nothing is added to it. Slight modification to my original code captures leading lines too:

Code:
 awk -v remove=XMPP_ec2-184-2-2-2 '
        /define host/ {                 # start of new block; print last section
                if( snarfed )
                        printf( "%s", snarfed );   # buffer already has trailing newline so printf preferred

                snarfed = $0 "\n";              # start capture
                drop = 0;
                next;
        }

        /host_name/ {                   # check to see if unwanted target
                if( $2 == remove )      # if it is then
                {
                        snarfed = "";      # ditch what we had
                        drop= 1;   # prevent picking up more til next section
                        next;
                }
        }

        !drop {                  # if we are snarfing from current section
                snarfed = snarfed $0 "\n";      # add next line
                next;
        }
        END {                           # must do one last for the last buffered section
                if( snarfed )
                        print snarfed;
        }
' input-file >output-file

Snarfed is just a string of concatenated records. The idea is to buffer all text until a point is reached where the text in the buffer is "desired," and then written out. The test if( snarfed ) is shorthand for if( snarfed != "" ). The trigger is the next host section; if there is something in the buffer when the next section is encountered it is written.

It's a bit more obvious with the change to use an additional variable to not ditch the leading lines.
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