String compare


 
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# 8  
Old 01-29-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by sbasetty
Hi Randuolov,

will this command displays only the changed data can you please explain.
when I run this command it is displaying same file with the data.
Thanks
Because the input data I was reading while writing the script
was different (the post was modified;
ghostdog74's post is showing the original sample)
Try this:

Code:
awk 'NR==FNR{ gsub(/[ \(\)-][A-Z]*/,"");x[$0];next}
{gsub(/ /,"")}!($0 in x)' file1 file2

# 9  
Old 01-30-2007
thank you very much
# 10  
Old 02-06-2007
Hi Radoulov,

How to restrict the gsub to start from a certain position,
Can we use the substr in conjunction with gsub,

nawk 'NR==FNR{ gsub(/[ \(\)-]/,"");x[$0];next}
{gsub(/[ \(\-]/,"")}!($1 in x)' file11.csv file22.csv

Is substituting all the "-" to spaces as a result the
If the first column has the "-" it is overidden.

Is displays 1023,JONES D,7037891249 from the example.

FILE1:

1-023,SMITH JAMES, (203) 789-1249
10-23,HARRY POTTER, (213) 789-1249
1-023,JONES D, (903) 789-1249

FILE2:

1-023,SMITH JAMES,2037891249
10-23,HARRY POTTER, 2137891249
1-023,JONES D,7037891249

Output should be:

1-023,JONES D,7037891249

As the phone number is different.


Thanks a lot for your help

S Smilie
# 11  
Old 02-06-2007
Code:
$ cat file1
1-023,SMITH JAMES, (203) 789-1249
10-23,HARRY POTTER, (213) 789-1249
1-023,JONES D, (903) 789-1249

$ cat file2
1-023,SMITH JAMES,2037891249
10-23,HARRY POTTER, 2137891249
1-023,JONES D,7037891249

$ nawk 'NR==FNR{gsub(/[ \(\)-]/,"",$3);x[$0];next}
> {sub(/ /,"",$3)}!($0 in x)'  OFS="," FS="," file1 file2
1-023,JONES D,7037891249

# 12  
Old 02-06-2007
It worked like a magic

Thanks a lot

Last edited by sbasetty; 02-06-2007 at 05:45 PM..
# 13  
Old 02-06-2007
can you please explain what you are doing in the "sub" to compare
# 14  
Old 02-07-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by sbasetty
can you please explain what you are doing in the "sub" to compare
sub is not there for comparisons, instead it substitutes the values in this way (/Matchpattern/SubstitutePattern/) like in this case sub(/ /,"",$3) it'll substitute any spaces in the third column with "" that means it'll remove spaces from third colum, in the same way gsub is functioning in this script, gsub(/[ \(\)-]/,"",$3) has match pattern /[\(\)-]/ ie match a ( or ) or - and replace it with "" null value means remove it, actual comparison is being done thru arrays and Radoulov has desdribed it earlier.

Regards,
Tayyab
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