Script changing row to column


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script changing row to column
# 8  
Old 01-13-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by Indra2011
Don,
Many many thanks Don for your detailed explaining. Excuse my lack of knowledge on this. I have couple of questions ---

1. what is
Code:
c

in this script?
I don't know how to be much clearer than the comment I made before on this:
Code:
    if($1 in A) {	# If the value in the 1st field has been seen before
      if(!c) c=p	#   if c has not been set, set it to p.  (Since p is
			#   later set to the previous input line number and $1
			#   will have been seen before and c will not have been
			#   set only when we see the 2nd occurrence of the 1st
			#   value in the 1st field, this sets c to the number
			#   of different values that appear in the 1st field.)

Quote:
Originally Posted by Indra2011
2. what is this this logic for
Code:
If c is non-zero and p is an even multiple of c

in terms of real input file?

Sorry to bother you again on this
Thanks
Code:
  c && !(p%c) {		# If c is non-zero and p is an even multiple of c

With your sample file, there are three distinct values in the 1st field: 100, 200, and 300 so c will be set to the line number in the input file that contained the last one of these the 1st time it was seen (which is the 300 on line 3). Since c is 3, the actions in this section will be performed on lines 3, 6, 9, 12, ... (i.e., each time three lines have been read) which gives you a complete line of output to print after reading 3 input lines.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
# 9  
Old 01-13-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by Don Cragun
I don't know how to be much clearer than the comment I made before on this:
Code:
    if($1 in A) {	# If the value in the 1st field has been seen before
      if(!c) c=p	#   if c has not been set, set it to p.  (Since p is
			#   later set to the previous input line number and $1
			#   will have been seen before and c will not have been
			#   set only when we see the 2nd occurrence of the 1st
			#   value in the 1st field, this sets c to the number
			#   of different values that appear in the 1st field.)

Code:
  c && !(p%c) {		# If c is non-zero and p is an even multiple of c

With your sample file, there are three distinct values in the 1st field: 100, 200, and 300 so c will be set to the line number in the input file that contained the last one of these the 1st time it was seen (which is the 300 on line 3). Since c is 3, the actions in this section will be performed on lines 3, 6, 9, 12, ... (i.e., each time three lines have been read) which gives you a complete line of output to print after reading 3 input lines.

Million Thanks Don.
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers

Script to do column to row in awk

Hi , Can anyone help me suggesting - how to do the below trick with awk Input 120 130 140 210 310 410 645 729 800 Output 120 130 140 (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: Indra2011
6 Replies

2. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers

Script to do column to row

Hi , Can anyone help me suggesting - how to do the below trick with awk Input 100 120 130 140 210 310 410 645 729 800 Output (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: Indra2011
1 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

awk script row to column

Hi.. I have data : Report testing1 20180419 08:00 Report testing2 20180419 07:35 Report testing 20180419 08:01 Source = data1 Report testing4 20180419 08:05 Source = data1 Report testing5 20180419 08:10 Source = data2 Report testing6 20180419 08:01 Report testing7 20180419 08:19... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: buncit8
4 Replies

4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

awk to print first row with forth column and last row with fifth column in each file

file with this content awk 'NR==1 {print $4} && NR==2 {print $5}' file The error is shown with syntax error; what can be done (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: cdfd123
4 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Script: Convert row in to column

Hi, i need to convert SG_ERP1 SG_ERP2 SG_ERP3 in to: SG_ERP1 SG_ERP2 SG_ERP3 It's possibile? (16 Replies)
Discussion started by: elilmal
16 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Subtracting each row from the first row in a single column file using awk

Hi Friends, I have a single column data like below. 1 2 3 4 5 I need the output like below. 0 1 2 3 4 where each row (including first row) subtracting from first row and the result should print below like the way shown in output file. Thanks Sid (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: ks_reddy
11 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

AWK Script - Print a column - within a Row Range

Hi, Please read the whole thread. I have been working on this script below. It works fine, feel free to copy and test with the INPUT File below as well. example: PACKET DATA PROTOCOL CONTEXT DATA APNID PDPADD EQOSID VPAA PDPCH PDPTY PDPID 10 ... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: panapty
6 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Moving data from a specified column/row to another column/row

Hello, I have an input file like the following: 11_3_4 2_1_35 3_15__ _16989 Where '_' is a space. The data is in a table. Is there a way for the program to prompt the user for x1,y1 and x2,y2, where x1,y1 is the desired number (for example x=6 y=4 is a value of 4) and move to a desired spot... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: jl487
2 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

column to row convert - script - help

Hi, I have a file named col.txt 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 I should get this 1.000 5.000 2.000 6.000 3.000 7.000 (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: G0Y
10 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

Changing the column for a row in a text file and adding another row

Hi, I want to write a shell script which increments a particular column in a row from a text file and then adds another row below the current row with the incremented value . For Eg . if the input file has a row : abc xyz lmn 89 lm nk o p I would like the script to create something like... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: aYankeeFan
9 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question