AWK help please


 
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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting AWK help please
# 8  
Old 04-07-2005
Yikes! Okay, here's one approach. I'm assuming you're showing us one line (record) from either file.

In your BEGIN section, gather all the field 3's from the first file into an array (arr[$3]=1), since from your description you aren't interested in any other fields. At the end of your BEGIN, change FS=";". Then the second file is the one processed using all the other patterns. The pattern I think you want is "arr[$2]". If all you want to do is send all those lines to stdout, you don't even need an action, since "print the matcing line" is the default action for any pattern. So the outline goes something like this (not tested):
Code:
awk -F\| 'BEGIN { while(getline < "output.txt") arr[$3] = 1; FS = ";" } arr[$2]' assets.dat

As one-liners go, that's a little longer than I like, so I'd put it in a script file with proper indenting. As part of a sh/ksh/zsh/bash script, you can indent away between the apostrophes without creating a separate file.

Re: awk versions

Some awks are field-count limited and will do undesirable things on lines with more than 99 fields. Also, some awks don't handle arrays of thousands of things very well. Perl or Ruby (or Python? or ???) hashes might give you a performance boost. (Of course, awk arrays are really hashes anyhow, so your seven digit indexes aren't creating arrays of millions of null entries.)
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