tmpnam(3s) [ultrix man page]

tmpnam(3s)																tmpnam(3s)

Name
       tmpnam, tempnam - create a name for a temporary file

Syntax
       #include <stdio.h>

       char *tmpnam (s)
       char *s;

       char *tempnam (dir, pfx)
       char *dir, *pfx;

Description
       These functions generate file names that can safely be used for a temporary file.

       The  subroutine	always generates a file name using the path-name defined as in the <stdio.h> header file.  If s is NULL, leaves its result
       in an internal static area and returns a pointer to that area.  The next call to will destroy the contents of the area.	If s is not  NULL,
       it  is  assumed	to be the address of an array of at least bytes, where is a constant defined in <stdio.h>; places its result in that array
       and returns s.

       The subroutine allows the user to control the choice of a directory.  The argument dir points to the path-name of the  directory  in  which
       the  file  is  to  be  created.	 If dir is NULL or points to a string which is not a path-name for an appropriate directory, the path-name
       defined as in the <stdio.h> header file is used.  If that path-name is not accessible, will be used as a last resort.  This entire sequence
       can  be	up-staged by providing an environment variable TMPDIR in the user's environment, whose value is a path-name for the desired tempo-
       rary-file directory.

       Many applications prefer their temporary files to have certain favorite initial letter sequences in their names.  Use the pfx argument  for
       this.  This argument may be NULL or point to a string of up to five characters to be used as the first few characters of the temporary-file
       name.

       The subroutine uses to get space for the constructed file name, and returns a pointer to this area.  Thus, any pointer value returned  from
       may  serve  as  an  argument to free.  For further information, see If cannot return the expected result for any reason, that is failed, or
       none of the above mentioned attempts to find an appropriate directory was successful, a NULL pointer will be returned.	The  and  routines
       generate a different file name each time they are called.

       Files  created  using  these functions and either or are temporary only in the sense that they reside in a directory intended for temporary
       use, and their names are unique.  It is the user's responsibility to use to remove the file when its use is ended.

Restrictions
       If called more than 17,576 times in a single process, these functions will start recycling previously used names.

       Between the time a file name is created and the file is opened, it is possible for some other process to create a file with the same  name.
       This  can never happen if that other process is using these functions or and the file names are chosen so as to render duplication by other
       means unlikely.

See Also
       creat(2), unlink(2), fopen(3s), malloc(3), mktemp(3), tmpfile(3s)

																	tmpnam(3s)

tmpnam(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 						tmpnam(3C)

NAME

       tmpnam, tmpnam_r, tempnam - create a name for a temporary file

SYNOPSIS

       #include <stdio.h>

       char *tmpnam(char *s);

       char *tmpnam_r(char *s);

       char *tempnam(const char *dir, const char *pfx);

DESCRIPTION

       These functions generate file names that can be used safely for a temporary file.

   tmpnam()
       The  tmpnam()  function always generates a file name using the path prefix defined as P_tmpdir in the <stdio.h> header. On Solaris systems,
       the default value for P_tmpdir is  /var/tmp.  If s is NULL, tmpnam() leaves its result in a thread-specific data area and returns a pointer
       to that area. The next call to tmpnam() by the same thread will destroy the contents of the area. If s is not NULL, it is assumed to be the
       address of an array of at least L_tmpnam bytes, where L_tmpnam is a constant defined through inclusion of <stdio.h>. The  tmpnam() function
       places its result in that array and returns s.

   tmpnam_r()
       The tmpnam_r() function has the same functionality as tmpnam() except that if s is a null pointer, the function returns NULL.

   tempnam()
       The  tempnam() function allows the user to control the choice of a directory. The argument dir points to the name of the directory in which
       the file is to be created. If dir is NULL or points to a string that is not a name for an appropriate directory, the path prefix defined as
       P_tmpdir  in  the <stdio.h> header is used. If that directory is not accessible, /tmp is used. If, however, the TMPDIR environment variable
       is set in the user's environment, its value is used as the temporary-file directory.

       Many applications prefer that temporary files have certain initial character sequences in their names. The pfx  argument  may  be  NULL	or
       point to a string of up to five characters to be used as the initial characters of the temporary-file name.

       Upon  successful  completion,  tempnam()  uses  malloc(3C)  to  allocate space for a string, puts the generated pathname in that space, and
       returns a pointer to it. The pointer is suitable for use in a subsequent call to free(). If tempnam() cannot return the expected result for
       any  reason  (for  example, malloc() failed), or if none of the above-mentioned attempts to find an appropriate directory was successful, a
       null pointer is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

       The tempnam() function will fail if:

       ENOMEM	       Insufficient storage space is available.

USAGE

       These functions generate a different file name each time they are called.

       Files created using these functions and either fopen(3C) or creat(2) are temporary only in the  sense  that  they  reside  in  a  directory
       intended for temporary use, and their names are unique. It is the user's responsibility to remove the file when its use is ended.

       If called more than TMP_MAX (defined in <stdio.h>) times in a single process, these functions start recycling previously used names.

       Between	the time a file name is created and the file is opened, it is possible for some other process to create a file with the same name.
       This can never happen if that other process is using these functions or mktemp(3C) and the file names are chosen to render  duplication	by
       other means unlikely.

       The  tmpnam() function is safe to use in multithreaded applications because it employs thread-specific data if it is passed a NULL pointer.
       However, its use is discouraged. The tempnam() function is safe in multithreaded applications and should be used instead.

       When compiling multithreaded applications, the  _REENTRANT flag must be defined on the compile line.  This flag should be  used	only  with
       multithreaded applications.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |		ATTRIBUTE VALUE 	   |
       +-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+
       |Interface Stability	     |tmpnam() and tempnam() are Standard. |
       +-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+
       |MT-Level		     |Safe				   |
       +-----------------------------+-------------------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       creat(2), unlink(2), fopen(3C), free(3C), malloc(3C), mktemp(3C), mkstemp(3C), tmpfile(3C), attributes(5), standards(5)

SunOS 5.10							    18 May 2004 							tmpnam(3C)