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pdostatement.bindparam(3) [php man page]

PDOSTATEMENT.BINDPARAM(3)						 1						 PDOSTATEMENT.BINDPARAM(3)

PDOStatement::bindParam - Binds a parameter to the specified variable name

SYNOPSIS
public bool PDOStatement::bindParam (mixed $parameter, mixed &$variable, [int $data_type = PDO::PARAM_STR], [int $length], [mixed $driver_options]) DESCRIPTION
Binds a PHP variable to a corresponding named or question mark placeholder in the SQL statement that was used to prepare the statement. Unlike PDOStatement.bindValue(3), the variable is bound as a reference and will only be evaluated at the time that PDOStatement.execute(3) is called. Most parameters are input parameters, that is, parameters that are used in a read-only fashion to build up the query. Some drivers support the invocation of stored procedures that return data as output parameters, and some also as input/output parameters that both send in data and are updated to receive it. PARAMETERS
o $parameter - Parameter identifier. For a prepared statement using named placeholders, this will be a parameter name of the form $:name. For a prepared statement using question mark placeholders, this will be the 1-indexed position of the parameter. o $variable - Name of the PHP variable to bind to the SQL statement parameter. o $data_type - Explicit data type for the parameter using the PDO::PARAM_* constants. To return an INOUT parameter from a stored procedure, use the bitwise OR operator to set the PDO::PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT bits for the $data_type parameter. o $length - Length of the data type. To indicate that a parameter is an OUT parameter from a stored procedure, you must explicitly set the length. o $driver_options - RETURN VALUES
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. EXAMPLES
Example #1 Execute a prepared statement with named placeholders <?php /* Execute a prepared statement by binding PHP variables */ $calories = 150; $colour = 'red'; $sth = $dbh->prepare('SELECT name, colour, calories FROM fruit WHERE calories < :calories AND colour = :colour'); $sth->bindParam(':calories', $calories, PDO::PARAM_INT); $sth->bindParam(':colour', $colour, PDO::PARAM_STR, 12); $sth->execute(); ?> Example #2 Execute a prepared statement with question mark placeholders <?php /* Execute a prepared statement by binding PHP variables */ $calories = 150; $colour = 'red'; $sth = $dbh->prepare('SELECT name, colour, calories FROM fruit WHERE calories < ? AND colour = ?'); $sth->bindParam(1, $calories, PDO::PARAM_INT); $sth->bindParam(2, $colour, PDO::PARAM_STR, 12); $sth->execute(); ?> Example #3 Call a stored procedure with an INOUT parameter <?php /* Call a stored procedure with an INOUT parameter */ $colour = 'red'; $sth = $dbh->prepare('CALL puree_fruit(?)'); $sth->bindParam(1, $colour, PDO::PARAM_STR|PDO::PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT, 12); $sth->execute(); print("After pureeing fruit, the colour is: $colour"); ?> SEE ALSO
PDO.prepare(3), PDOStatement.execute(3), PDOStatement.bindValue(3). PHP Documentation Group PDOSTATEMENT.BINDPARAM(3)

Check Out this Related Man Page

PDOSTATEMENT(3) 							 1							   PDOSTATEMENT(3)

The PDOStatement class

INTRODUCTION
Represents a prepared statement and, after the statement is executed, an associated result set. CLASS SYNOPSIS
PDOStatement PDOStatementTraversable Properties o readonly string$queryString Methods o public bool PDOStatement::bindColumn (mixed $column, mixed &$param, [int $type], [int $maxlen], [mixed $driverdata]) o public bool PDOStatement::bindParam (mixed $parameter, mixed &$variable, [int $data_type = PDO::PARAM_STR], [int $length], [mixed $driver_options]) o public bool PDOStatement::bindValue (mixed $parameter, mixed $value, [int $data_type = PDO::PARAM_STR]) o public bool PDOStatement::closeCursor (void ) o public int PDOStatement::columnCount (void ) o public void PDOStatement::debugDumpParams (void ) o public string PDOStatement::errorCode (void ) o public array PDOStatement::errorInfo (void ) o public bool PDOStatement::execute ([array $input_parameters]) o public mixed PDOStatement::fetch ([int $fetch_style], [int $cursor_orientation = PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT], [int $cursor_offset]) o public array PDOStatement::fetchAll ([int $fetch_style], [mixed $fetch_argument], [array $ctor_args = array()]) o public mixed PDOStatement::fetchColumn ([int $column_number]) o public mixed PDOStatement::fetchObject ([string $class_name = "stdClass"], [array $ctor_args]) o public mixed PDOStatement::getAttribute (int $attribute) o public array PDOStatement::getColumnMeta (int $column) o public bool PDOStatement::nextRowset (void ) o public int PDOStatement::rowCount (void ) o public bool PDOStatement::setAttribute (int $attribute, mixed $value) o public bool PDOStatement::setFetchMode (int $mode) PROPERTIES
o $queryString - Used query string. PHP Documentation Group PDOSTATEMENT(3)
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