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iconvctl(3) [mojave man page]

ICONVCTL(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual						       ICONVCTL(3)

NAME
iconvctl - control iconv behavior SYNOPSIS
#include <iconv.h> int iconvctl (iconv_t cd , int request, void * argument); DESCRIPTION
The argument cd must be a conversion descriptor created using the function iconv_open. iconvctl queries or adjusts the behavior of the iconv function, when invoked with the specified conversion descriptor, depending on the request value. REQUEST VALUES
The following are permissible values for the request parameter. ICONV_TRIVIALP argument should be an int * which will receive 1 if the conversion is trivial, or 0 otherwise. ICONV_GET_TRANSLITERATE argument should be an int * which will receive 1 if transliteration is enabled in the conversion, or 0 otherwise. ICONV_SET_TRANSLITERATE argument should be a const int *, pointing to an int value. A non-zero value is used to enable transliteration in the conversion. A zero value disables it. ICONV_GET_DISCARD_ILSEQ argument should be an int * which will receive 1 if "illegal sequence discard and continue" is enabled in the conversion, or 0 oth- erwise. ICONV_SET_DISCARD_ILSEQ argument should be a const int *, pointing to an int value. A non-zero value is used to enable "illegal sequence discard and con- tinue" in the conversion. A zero value disables it. RETURN VALUE
The iconvctl function returns 0 if it succeeds. In case of error, it sets errno and returns -1. ERRORS
The following errors can occur, among others: EINVAL The request is invalid. CONFORMING TO
This function is implemented only in GNU libiconv and not in other iconv implementations. It is not backed by a standard. You can test for its presence through (_LIBICONV_VERSION >= 0x0108). SEE ALSO
iconv_open(3), iconv(3) GNU
February 2, 2004 ICONVCTL(3)

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ICONV(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							  ICONV(3)

NAME
iconv - perform character set conversion SYNOPSIS
#include <iconv.h> size_t iconv (iconv_t cd, const char* * inbuf, size_t * inbytesleft, char* * outbuf, size_t * outbytesleft); DESCRIPTION
The argument cd must be a conversion descriptor created using the function iconv_open. The main case is when inbuf is not NULL and *inbuf is not NULL. In this case, the iconv function converts the multibyte sequence starting at *inbuf to a multibyte sequence starting at *outbuf. At most *inbytesleft bytes, starting at *inbuf, will be read. At most *out- bytesleft bytes, starting at *outbuf, will be written. The iconv function converts one multibyte character at a time, and for each character conversion it increments *inbuf and decrements *inbytesleft by the number of converted input bytes, it increments *outbuf and decrements *outbytesleft by the number of converted output bytes, and it updates the conversion state contained in cd. The conversion can stop for four reasons: 1. An invalid multibyte sequence is encountered in the input. In this case it sets errno to EILSEQ and returns (size_t)(-1). *inbuf is left pointing to the beginning of the invalid multibyte sequence. 2. The input byte sequence has been entirely converted, i.e. *inbytesleft has gone down to 0. In this case iconv returns the number of non- reversible conversions performed during this call. 3. An incomplete multibyte sequence is encountered in the input, and the input byte sequence terminates after it. In this case it sets errno to EINVAL and returns (size_t)(-1). *inbuf is left pointing to the beginning of the incomplete multibyte sequence. 4. The output buffer has no more room for the next converted character. In this case it sets errno to E2BIG and returns (size_t)(-1). A different case is when inbuf is NULL or *inbuf is NULL, but outbuf is not NULL and *outbuf is not NULL. In this case, the iconv function attempts to set cd's conversion state to the initial state and store a corresponding shift sequence at *outbuf. At most *outbytesleft bytes, starting at *outbuf, will be written. If the output buffer has no more room for this reset sequence, it sets errno to E2BIG and returns (size_t)(-1). Otherwise it increments *outbuf and decrements *outbytesleft by the number of bytes written. A third case is when inbuf is NULL or *inbuf is NULL, and outbuf is NULL or *outbuf is NULL. In this case, the iconv function sets cd's conversion state to the initial state. RETURN VALUE
The iconv function returns the number of characters converted in a non-reversible way during this call; reversible conversions are not counted. In case of error, it sets errno and returns (size_t)(-1). ERRORS
The following errors can occur, among others: E2BIG There is not sufficient room at *outbuf. EILSEQ An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered in the input. EINVAL An incomplete multibyte sequence has been encountered in the input. CONFORMING TO
UNIX98 SEE ALSO
iconv_open(3), iconvctl(3), iconv_close(3) GNU
February 2, 2004 ICONV(3)
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