pthread_atfork(3T)pthread_atfork(3T)NAME
pthread_atfork() - register fork handlers.
SYNOPSIS PARAMETERS
prepare This function is called before performing the
parent This function is called in the parent process after performing the
child This function is called in the child process after performing the
DESCRIPTION
The function allows an application to install fork handlers. These fork handlers will be called before and after a operation. These han-
dlers will be called in the context of the thread calling Similar to the handlers, the application does not need to do anything special for
these fork handlers to be called. They will be invoked by the system when a operation occurs.
The function is called before the operation in the parent process. The function is called after the operation in the parent process. The
function is called after the operation in the child process.
If a fork handler is not needed in one or more of these three places, the appropriate fork handler parameter may be set to NULL.
A process may install multiple fork handling functions. The and fork handlers will be called in the order in which they were installed
(i.e., The fork handlers will be called in the opposite order (i.e.,
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, returns zero. Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error (the variable is not set).
ERRORS
If any of the following occur, the function returns the corresponding error number:
[ENOMEM] There is insufficient table space to install the fork handlers.
AUTHOR
was derived from the IEEE POSIX P1003.1c standard.
SEE ALSO fork(2), atexit(3).
STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
Pthread Library pthread_atfork(3T)
Check Out this Related Man Page
PTHREAD_ATFORK(3) Library Functions Manual PTHREAD_ATFORK(3)NAME
pthread_atfork - register handlers to be called at fork(2) time
SYNOPSIS
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_atfork(void (*prepare)(void), void (*parent)(void), void (*child)(void));
DESCRIPTION
pthread_atfork registers handler functions to be called just before and just after a new process is created with fork(2). The prepare han-
dler will be called from the parent process, just before the new process is created. The parent handler will be called from the parent
process, just before fork(2) returns. The child handler will be called from the child process, just before fork(2) returns.
One or several of the three handlers prepare, parent and child can be given as NULL, meaning that no handler needs to be called at the cor-
responding point.
pthread_atfork can be called several times to install several sets of handlers. At fork(2) time, the prepare handlers are called in LIFO
order (last added with pthread_atfork, first called before fork), while the parent and child handlers are called in FIFO order (first
added, first called).
To understand the purpose of pthread_atfork, recall that fork(2) duplicates the whole memory space, including mutexes in their current
locking state, but only the calling thread: other threads are not running in the child process. The mutexes are not usable after the fork
and must be initialized with pthread_mutex_init in the child process. This is a limitation of the current implementation and might or
might not be present in future versions.
RETURN VALUE
pthread_atfork returns 0 on success and a non-zero error code on error.
ERRORS
ENOMEM insufficient memory available to register the handlers.
AUTHOR
Xavier Leroy <Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr>
SEE ALSO fork(2), pthread_mutex_lock(3), pthread_mutex_unlock(3).
LinuxThreads PTHREAD_ATFORK(3)
how do differentiate a parent process and child process through the process id while it is executing through fork() command.
can i get the process id of both processes and can i do any operation on the process by using process id (6 Replies)
Hello, I'm trying to implement a version of a bucketSort (kinda) server/client, but I'm having a VERY hard time on making the server behave correctly, when talking to the children, after it forks.
The server is kinda big (300+ lines), so I won't post it here, but here's what I'm doing.
1)create a... (8 Replies)
Hello experts,
I am using fork() in my code but I am confused which output comes first child or parent?
I did the following code .My book shows parent first but my linux shows child first.Can anyone tell me why?
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int pid;
printf("I am original process with pid... (5 Replies)
Assume we have an application built on *nix that uses fork()...then the processes procedure is going to act as follow:
X is considered a parent process (first click on application)
Y is considered a child process of X (second click on application)
Z is considered a child process of Y (third... (6 Replies)
Hi all,
I m writing an application, where i need to fork multiple childs and those child should handle particular task given to them.
More descriptive.
For example, suppose i have 4 Network, each network has multiple nodes. Now on the basis of network child should be forked and these child... (8 Replies)
Hi,
I was honing my linux programming skill when this nuisance started bugging me. I wanted to create an empty file creator program. While creating a large file it must print # for progress bar. But the output shows it happening reverse way. ie. first it copies file and shows the progress... (7 Replies)
Hi,
I want build 10 processus with fork and that each processus write a value betwen 0 and 9 , but each processus send the same value .
So my code ,you can compile and try .
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h> ... (7 Replies)
My question is, how do you fork only the parent processes in unix? For example how would I use the fork function to fork the parent process more than once and leave the children processes alone. This way I do not have children of children. The way I have it set up now it the parent process forks 3... (7 Replies)
i am a beginner of C, and i tired to fork multiple child and all of them belongs to same parents and each of child responsible for printing individual data.
but i don't have any idea how to do......
Can any body help? thanks a lot really. (7 Replies)
Hi gurus can you explain following lines of code ?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(void)
{
pid_t pid;
int rv;
switch(pid = fork()) {
case -1:
... (7 Replies)
Assume you have such a piece of (more or less pseudo-)code:
if(fork() == 0) {// childprocess
chmod(someProgram, 00777);
exec(someProgram);
} else { // assume it never fails and this is the parent
chmod(someProgram, 00000); // should be executed as soon as possible after the... (5 Replies)
i'm experimenting fork function and i found this code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
int fd;
pid_t p;
p = fork();
fork();
if (p>0) { fork();}
fork();
fork();... (6 Replies)
HI,
i am trying to multiply 2 2D arrays (a,b) using fork.
The answer will be at c.
Each child have to calculate 1 row of c.
The code is right, as i think of it, with no errors but i dont get the correct c array...
I think there is maybe a mistake in i dimension ...
Anyway, here is the code:
... (16 Replies)