function::substr
FUNCTION:(3stap) A collection of standard strin FUNCTION:(3stap)NAME
function::substr - Returns a substring
SYNOPSIS
substr:string(str:string,start:long,length:long)
ARGUMENTS
str
the string to take a substring from
start
starting position of the extracted string (first character is 0)
length
length of string to return
DESCRIPTION
Returns the substring of the given string at the given start position with the given length (or smaller if the length of the original
string is less than start + length, or length is bigger than MAXSTRINGLEN).
SystemTap Tapset Reference May 2013 FUNCTION:(3stap)
Check Out this Related Man Page
STRSPN(3) 1 STRSPN(3)strspn - Finds the length of the initial segment of a string consisting entirely of characters contained within a given mask.SYNOPSIS
int strspn (string $subject, string $mask, [int $start], [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Finds the length of the initial segment of $subject that contains only characters from $mask.
If $start and $length are omitted, then all of $subject will be examined. If they are included, then the effect will be the same as call-
ing strspn(substr($subject, $start, $length), $mask) (see "substr" for more information).
The line of code:
<?php
$var = strspn("42 is the answer to the 128th question.", "1234567890");
?>
2 to $var, because the string "42" is the initial segment of $subject that consists only of characters contained within "1234567890".
PARAMETERS
o $subject
- The string to examine.
o $mask
- The list of allowable characters.
o $start
- The position in $subject to start searching. If $start is given and is non-negative, then strspn(3) will begin examining $sub-
ject at the $start'th position. For instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at posi-
tion 2 is ' c', and so forth. If $start is given and is negative, then strspn(3) will begin examining $subject at the $start'th
position from the end of $subject.
o $length
- The length of the segment from $subject to examine. If $length is given and is non-negative, then $subject will be examined for
$length characters after the starting position. If $length is given and is negative, then $subject will be examined from the
starting position up to $length characters from the end of $subject.
RETURN VALUES
Returns the length of the initial segment of $subject which consists entirely of characters in $mask.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
strspn(3) example
<?php
// subject does not start with any characters from mask
var_dump(strspn("foo", "o"));
// examine two characters from subject starting at offset 1
var_dump(strspn("foo", "o", 1, 2));
// examine one character from subject starting at offset 1
var_dump(strspn("foo", "o", 1, 1));
?>
The above example will output:
int(0)int(2)int(1)NOTES
Note
This function is binary-safe.
SEE ALSO strcspn(3).
PHP Documentation Group STRSPN(3)
I have a huge matrix file containing some 1.5 million rows and 6000 columns. The matrix looks something like this:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
3 4 5
I want to add all the numbers in the columns of this matrix and display the result to my stdout. This means that the numbers in the first column are:
... (2 Replies)
Hi,
Just trying to get to grips with sed and awk for some reporting for work and I need some assistance:
I have a file that lists policy names on the first line and then on the second line whether the policy is active or not.
Policy Name: Policy1
Active: yes
Policy... (8 Replies)
version info :
vi availabe with RHEL 5.4
I have a text file with 10,000 lines. I want to copy lines from 5000th line to 7000th and redirect to a file. Any idea how I can do this?
Note:
The above scenario is just an example. In my actual requirement, the file has 14 million lines and I want... (9 Replies)
Hi everyone,
I know the following questions are noobish questions but I am asking them because I am confused about the basics of history behind UNIX and LINUX.
Ok onto business, my questions are-:
Was/Is UNIX ever an open source operating system ?
If UNIX was... (21 Replies)
Hello,
I couldn't find an actual introduction thread, so I decided to just put this here.
I go by d0wngrade online. I have been programming in multiple languages for about 15+ years. I started with standard web design languages like HTML and CSS, but I then advanced from design to development... (2 Replies)
Hi guys...
The first active code line in AudioScope.sh is set -u .
This causes a complete exit if a variable is used/found but has not been allocated at the start of the program.
However, apart from writing code to do the task, is there a switch to to check which variables have been... (17 Replies)
Hi.
In thread https://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/267833-grouping-counting.html rovf and I had a mini-discussion on grep and awk.
Here is a demo script that compares the awk and grep approaches for this single problem:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# @(#) s2 Demonstrate group... (1 Reply)
Hello,
I have to fish out some specific columns from a file based on the header value. I have the list of columns I need in a different file. I thought I could read in the list of headers I need,
# file with header names of required columns in required order
headers_file=$2
# read contents... (11 Replies)
For those interested in installing dash shell on OSX Lion to help test POSIX compliancy of shell scripts, it is quite easy. I did it like this:
If you don't have gcc on your system:
0. Download and install the Command Line Tools for Xcode package from Sign In - Apple *
1. Download the dash... (2 Replies)
Hello and thanks in advance for any help anyone can offer me
I'm trying to learn the find command and thought I was understanding it... Apparently I was wrong. I was doing compound searches and I started getting weird results with the -size test. I was trying to do a search on a 1G file owned by... (14 Replies)
I have data of an excel files as given below,
file1
org1_1 1 1 2.5 100
org1_2 1 2 5.5 98
org1_3 1 3 7.2 88
file2
org2_1 1 1 2.5 100
org2_2 1 2 5.5 56
org2_3 1 3 7.2 70
I have multiple excel files as above shown.
I have to copy column 1, column 4 and paste into a new excel file as... (26 Replies)
Dear All,
Taking a break from Vue.js coding for the site, SEO and YT videos; and hopefully addressing some well deserved criticism from some here that I have been too focused on the visual aspects of the forums versus the substance and the community....
While the "current generation... (9 Replies)
Hi all...
Well guys and gals, I jumped in at the deep end and found things that PERL cannot do by default.
Many tricky terminal escape codes are not catered for so I had to create workarounds.
One thing I searched for was this:
Passing perl variable to shell command
AND, @Neo this was... (15 Replies)