explain_strtoll(3) Library Functions Manual explain_strtoll(3)
NAME
explain_strtoll - explain strtoll(3) errors
SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/strtoll.h>
const char *explain_strtoll(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
const char *explain_errno_strtoll(int errnum, const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
void explain_message_strtoll(char *message, int message_size, const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
void explain_message_errno_strtoll(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
DESCRIPTION
These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by the strtoll(3) system call.
explain_strtoll
const char *explain_strtoll(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
The explain_strtoll function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the strtoll(3) system call. The least the message
will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.
The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.
nptr The original nptr, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
endptr The original endptr, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
base The original base, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
Returns:
The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their
argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other
threads.
Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
long long result = strtoll(nptr, endptr, base);
if (result < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s
", explain_strtoll(nptr, endptr, base));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_strtoll_or_die(3) function.
explain_errno_strtoll
const char *explain_errno_strtoll(int errnum, const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
The explain_errno_strtoll function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the strtoll(3) system call. The least the mes-
sage will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.
errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is neces-
sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
the value of errno.
nptr The original nptr, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
endptr The original endptr, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
base The original base, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
Returns:
The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their
argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other
threads.
Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
long long result = strtoll(nptr, endptr, base);
if (result < 0)
{
int err = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "%s
", explain_errno_strtoll(err, nptr, endptr, base));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_strtoll_or_die(3) function.
explain_message_strtoll
void explain_message_strtoll(char *message, int message_size, const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
The explain_message_strtoll function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the strtoll(3) system call. The least the
message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail.
The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded.
message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.
message_size
The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.
nptr The original nptr, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
endptr The original endptr, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
base The original base, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
long long result = strtoll(nptr, endptr, base);
if (result < 0)
{
char message[3000];
explain_message_strtoll(message, sizeof(message), nptr, endptr, base);
fprintf(stderr, "%s
", message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_strtoll_or_die(3) function.
explain_message_errno_strtoll
void explain_message_errno_strtoll(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
The explain_message_errno_strtoll function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the strtoll(3) system call. The least
the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more
detail.
message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe.
message_size
The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message.
errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is neces-
sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter
the value of errno.
nptr The original nptr, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
endptr The original endptr, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
base The original base, exactly as passed to the strtoll(3) system call.
Example: This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example:
long long result = strtoll(nptr, endptr, base);
if (result < 0)
{
int err = errno;
char message[3000];
explain_message_errno_strtoll(message, sizeof(message), err, nptr, endptr, base);
fprintf(stderr, "%s
", message);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
The above code example is available pre-packaged as the explain_strtoll_or_die(3) function.
SEE ALSO
strtoll(3)
convert a string to a long integer
explain_strtoll_or_die(3)
convert a string to a long integer and report errors
COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 0.52
Copyright (C) 2009 Peter Miller
explain_strtoll(3)