explain_stat_or_die(3) [debian man page]
explain_stat_or_die(3) Library Functions Manual explain_stat_or_die(3) NAME
explain_stat_or_die - get file status and report errors SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/stat.h> void explain_stat_or_die(const char *pathname, struct stat *buf); DESCRIPTION
The explain_stat_or_die function is used to call the stat(2) system call. On failure an explanation will be printed to stderr, obtained from explain_stat(3), and then the process terminates by calling exit(EXIT_FAILURE). This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: explain_stat_or_die(pathname, buf); pathname The pathname, exactly as to be passed to the stat(2) system call. buf The buf, exactly as to be passed to the stat(2) system call. Returns: This function only returns on success. On failure, prints an explanation and exits. SEE ALSO
stat(2) get file status explain_stat(3) explain stat(2) errors exit(2) terminate the calling process COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 0.52 Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller explain_stat_or_die(3)
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explain_stat(3) Library Functions Manual explain_stat(3) NAME
explain_stat - explain stat(2) errors SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/stat.h> const char *explain_stat(const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf); void explain_message_stat(char *message, int message_size, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf); const char *explain_errno_stat(int errnum, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf); void explain_message_errno_stat(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf); DESCRIPTION
These functions may be used to obtain explanations for stat(2) errors . explain_errno_stat const char *explain_errno_stat(int errnum, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf); The explain_errno_stat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the stat(2) function. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (stat(pathname, &buf) < 0) { int err = errno; fprintf(stderr, "%s ", explain_errno_stat(err, pathname, &buf)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is neces- sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno. pathname The original pathname, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call. buf The original buf, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call. Returns: The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads. Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library. explain_message_errno_stat void explain_message_errno_stat(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf); The explain_message_errno_stat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the stat(2) function. The least the mes- sage will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (stat(pathname, &buf) < 0) { int err = errno; char message[3000]; explain_message_errno_stat(message, sizeof(message), err, pathname, &buf); fprintf(stderr, "%s ", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } message The location in which to store the returned message. Because a message return buffer has been supplied, this function is thread safe. message_size The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message. errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is neces- sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno. pathname The original pathname, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call. buf The original buf, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call. explain_message_stat void explain_message_stat(char *message, int message_size, const char *pathname, const struct stat *buf); The explain_message_stat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the stat(2) function. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (stat(pathname, &buf) < 0) { char message[3000]; explain_message_stat(message, sizeof(message), pathname, &buf); fprintf(stderr, "%s ", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } message The location in which to store the returned message. Because a message return buffer has been supplied, this function is thread safe. message_size The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message. pathname The original pathname, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call. buf The original buf, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call. explain_stat const char *explain_stat(const char *pathname, const struct stat * buf); The explain_stat function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the stat(2) function. The least the message will con- tain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (stat(pathname, &buf) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s ", explain_stat(pathname, &buf)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } pathname The original pathname, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call. buf The original buf, exactly as passed to the stat(2) system call. Returns: The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads. Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library. COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 0.52 Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller AUTHOR
Written by Peter Miller <pmiller@opensource.org.au> explain_stat(3)