explain_fgets_or_die(3) [debian man page]
explain_fgets_or_die(3) Library Functions Manual explain_fgets_or_die(3) NAME
explain_fgets_or_die - input of strings and report errors SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/fgets.h> char *explain_fgets_or_die(char *data, int data_size, FILE *fp); DESCRIPTION
The explain_fgets_or_die function is used to call the fgets(3) system call. On failure an explanation will be printed to stderr, obtained from explain_fgets(3), and then the process terminates by calling exit(EXIT_FAILURE). This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: explain_fgets_or_die(data, data_size, fp); data The data, exactly as to be passed to the fgets(3) system call. data_size The data_size, exactly as to be passed to the fgets(3) system call. fp The fp, exactly as to be passed to the fgets(3) system call. Returns: This function only returns on success; data when a line is read, or NULL on end-of-file. On failure, prints an explanation and exits. SEE ALSO
fgets(3) input of strings explain_fgets(3) explain fgets(3) errors exit(2) terminate the calling process COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 0.52 Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller explain_fgets_or_die(3)
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explain_fgets(3) Library Functions Manual explain_fgets(3) NAME
explain_fgets - explain fgets(3) errors SYNOPSIS
#include <libexplain/fgets.h> const char *explain_fgets(char *data, int data_size, FILE *fp); const char *explain_errno_fgets(int errnum, char *data, int data_size, FILE *fp); void explain_message_fgets(char *message, int message_size, char *data, int data_size, FILE *fp); void explain_message_errno_fgets(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, char *data, int data_size, FILE *fp); DESCRIPTION
These functions may be used to obtain explanations for errors returned by the fgets(3) system call. explain_fgets const char *explain_fgets(char *data, int data_size, FILE *fp); The explain_fgets function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the fgets(3) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (fgets(data, data_size, fp) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s ", explain_fgets(data, data_size, fp)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } data The original data, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. data_size The original data_size, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. fp The original fp, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. Returns: The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads. Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library. explain_errno_fgets const char *explain_errno_fgets(int errnum, char *data, int data_size, FILE *fp); The explain_errno_fgets function is used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the fgets(3) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (fgets(data, data_size, fp) < 0) { int err = errno; fprintf(stderr, "%s ", explain_errno_fgets(err, data, data_size, fp)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is neces- sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno. data The original data, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. data_size The original data_size, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. fp The original fp, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. Returns: The message explaining the error. This message buffer is shared by all libexplain functions which do not supply a buffer in their argument list. This will be overwritten by the next call to any libexplain function which shares this buffer, including other threads. Note: This function is not thread safe, because it shares a return buffer across all threads, and many other functions in this library. explain_message_fgets void explain_message_fgets(char *message, int message_size, char *data, int data_size, FILE *fp); The explain_message_fgets function may be used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the fgets(3) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errno), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. The errno global variable will be used to obtain the error value to be decoded. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (fgets(data, data_size, fp) < 0) { char message[3000]; explain_message_fgets(message, sizeof(message), data, data_size, fp); fprintf(stderr, "%s ", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe. message_size The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message. data The original data, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. data_size The original data_size, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. fp The original fp, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. explain_message_errno_fgets void explain_message_errno_fgets(char *message, int message_size, int errnum, char *data, int data_size, FILE *fp); The explain_message_errno_fgets function may be used to obtain an explanation of an error returned by the fgets(3) system call. The least the message will contain is the value of strerror(errnum), but usually it will do much better, and indicate the underlying cause in more detail. This function is intended to be used in a fashion similar to the following example: if (fgets(data, data_size, fp) < 0) { int err = errno; char message[3000]; explain_message_errno_fgets(message, sizeof(message), err, data, data_size, fp); fprintf(stderr, "%s ", message); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } message The location in which to store the returned message. If a suitable message return buffer is supplied, this function is thread safe. message_size The size in bytes of the location in which to store the returned message. errnum The error value to be decoded, usually obtained from the errno global variable just before this function is called. This is neces- sary if you need to call any code between the system call to be explained and this function, because many libc functions will alter the value of errno. data The original data, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. data_size The original data_size, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. fp The original fp, exactly as passed to the fgets(3) system call. SEE ALSO
fgets(3) input of strings explain_fgets_or_die(3) input of strings and report errors COPYRIGHT
libexplain version 0.52 Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Miller explain_fgets(3)