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dispatch(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 					       dispatch(3)

NAME
dispatch -- the dispatch framework SYNOPSIS
#include <dispatch/dispatch.h> DESCRIPTION
The dispatch framework allows blocks to be scheduled for asynchronous and concurrent execution via the core functions described in dispatch_async(3) and dispatch_apply(3). Dispatch queues are the basic units of organization of blocks. Several queues are created by default, and applications may create additional queues for their own use. See dispatch_queue_create(3) for more information. Dispatch groups allow applications to track the progress of blocks submitted to queues and take action when the blocks complete. See dispatch_group_create(3) for more information. The dispatch framework also provides functions to monitor underlying system events and automatically submit event handler blocks to dispatch queues. SEE ALSO
dispatch_after(3), dispatch_api(3), dispatch_apply(3), dispatch_async(3), dispatch_benchmark(3), dispatch_group_create(3), dispatch_object(3), dispatch_once(3), dispatch_queue_create(3), dispatch_semaphore_create(3), dispatch_source_create(3), dispatch_time(3) Darwin May 1, 2009 Darwin

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dispatch_object(3)					   BSD Library Functions Manual 					dispatch_object(3)

NAME
dispatch_object -- General manipulation of dispatch objects SYNOPSIS
#include <dispatch/dispatch.h> void dispatch_retain(dispatch_object_t object); void dispatch_release(dispatch_object_t object); void dispatch_suspend(dispatch_object_t object); void dispatch_resume(dispatch_object_t object); void * dispatch_get_context(dispatch_object_t object); void dispatch_set_context(dispatch_object_t object, void *context); void dispatch_set_finalizer_f(dispatch_object_t object, dispatch_function_t finalizer); DESCRIPTION
Dispatch objects share functions for coordinating memory management, suspension, cancellation and context pointers. While all dispatch objects are retainable, not all objects support suspension, context pointers or finalizers (currently only queues and sources support these additional interfaces). MEMORY MANGEMENT
Objects returned by creation functions in the dispatch framework may be uniformly retained and released with the functions dispatch_retain() and dispatch_release() respectively. The dispatch framework does not guarantee that any given client has the last or only reference to a given object. Objects may be retained internally by the system. SUSPENSION
The invocation of blocks on dispatch queues or dispatch sources may be suspended or resumed with the functions dispatch_suspend() and dispatch_resume() respectively. The dispatch framework always checks the suspension status before executing a block, but such changes never affect a block during execution (non-preemptive). Therefore the suspension of an object is asynchronous, unless it is performed from the context of the target queue for the given object. The result of suspending or resuming an object that is not a dispatch queue or a dispatch source is undefined. Important: suspension applies to all aspects of the dispatch object life cycle, including the finalizer function and cancellation handler. Therefore it is important to balance calls to dispatch_suspend() and dispatch_resume() such that the dispatch object is fully resumed when the last reference is released. The result of releasing all references to a dispatch object while in a suspended state is undefined. CONTEXT POINTERS
Dispatch queues and sources support supplemental context pointers. The value of the context pointer may be retrieved and updated with dispatch_get_context() and dispatch_set_context() respectively. The dispatch_set_finalizer_f() specifies an optional per-object finalizer function that is invoked asynchronously if the context pointer is not NULL when the last reference to the object is released. This gives the application an opportunity to free the context data associated with the object. The result of getting or setting the context of an object that is not a dispatch queue or a dispatch source is undefined. SEE ALSO
dispatch(3), dispatch_group_create(3), dispatch_queue_create(3), dispatch_semaphore_create(3), dispatch_source_create(3) Darwin May 1, 2009 Darwin
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