04-09-2004
Quote:
Originally posted by pepintheshort
Optimus,
I appreciate the insight, but I think you're missing my point. My problem is with the regular expression I posted above. I need help matching the metacharacters.
If you had read my initial post, you'll also see that I am hesitant to use mv or cp to rename the files because (without the "for" loop) it will only mv one file at a time. Since I am a relative newcomer to creating a shell script, I need more information than just one brief phrase - details are extremely critical. So, if you think I should use a "for" loop, why not post a sample of the code - all of the code, not "do cool stuff here" - so that it helps fix my problem. Other new people might read this post too and possibly learn from it.
If you don't know the answer to my question, I would appreciate you not wasting my time, and letting someone else answer - even if its to point me to an FAQ where this type of question may have already been answered. (I did search the BBS briefly before posting and did not match what I was looking for.)
snip.. My files have the names "projectaa", "projectab", "projectac", etc. What I want to do is add the extension ".txt" to each file.../snip
These forums are to help you think of the answer. Not to do the work for you. WE DO NOT FIX YOUR PROBLEMS. WE HELP YOU FIX YOUR PROBLEMS. we are here to help you help yourself and in doing so you become a better coder/admin/hobbiest/l33t d00d
The concept of a forloop it to continue the loop for the # of arugments it is passed.
I am very capable of supplying this answer. I am chooseing to not supply the full answer but instead challenge you to come up with it on your own with some supportive outside assistance.
your sed command is completely unneeded for this request.
If you wrote the sed command why dont you explane to me exactly what you are doing with it.
if all you wanted to know was how to escape metachar then why didnt you just say that to begin with.
To escape metachar use a backslash.
also note in your orig post you did not say you are hesitent to use the move or copy command.
i gave you the framework. you need to work a bit harder at completeing the missing puzzle pieces instead of comming here to complane about not getting what you want when you wanted it.
Last edited by Optimus_P; 04-09-2004 at 04:38 PM..
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GRPCK(8) System Management Commands GRPCK(8)
NAME
grpck - verify integrity of group files
SYNOPSIS
grpck [options] [group [ shadow ]]
DESCRIPTION
The grpck command verifies the integrity of the groups information. It checks that all entries in /etc/group and /etc/gshadow have the
proper format and contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other
uncorrectable errors.
Checks are made to verify that each entry has:
o the correct number of fields
o a unique and valid group name
o a valid group identifier (/etc/group only)
o a valid list of members and administrators
o a corresponding entry in the /etc/gshadow file (respectively /etc/group for the gshadow checks)
The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be
prompted to delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated
group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged
to run the groupmod command to correct the error.
The commands which operate on the /etc/group and /etc/gshadow files are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. grpck should be
used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries.
OPTIONS
The -r and -s options cannot be combined.
The options which apply to the grpck command are:
-h, --help
Display help message and exit.
-r, --read-only
Execute the grpck command in read-only mode. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered no without user intervention.
-R, --root CHROOT_DIR
Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory.
-s, --sort
Sort entries in /etc/group and /etc/gshadow by GID.
By default, grpck operates on /etc/group and /etc/gshadow. The user may select alternate files with the group and shadow parameters.
CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool:
MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP (number)
Maximum members per group entry. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in /etc/group (with the same name,
same password, and same GID).
The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group.
This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS
groups are not larger than 1024 characters.
If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25.
Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite). You should not use this variable unless you really
need it.
FILES
/etc/group
Group account information.
/etc/gshadow
Secure group account information.
/etc/passwd
User account information.
EXIT VALUES
The grpck command exits with the following values:
0
success
1
invalid command syntax
2
one or more bad group entries
3
can't open group files
4
can't lock group files
5
can't update group files
SEE ALSO
group(5), groupmod(8), gshadow(5), passwd(5), pwck(8), shadow(5).
shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 05/25/2012 GRPCK(8)