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Operating Systems Solaris The old golden Question - Cpu load vs utilization Post 302989106 by jlliagre on Sunday 8th of January 2017 03:17:24 AM
Old 01-08-2017
You seem to be running these commands from a non global zone. You are missing CPU usage generated in other zones, including the global one. Monitoring need to be done from the global zone, as long as dtrace analysis.

Quote:
Naturally, I am thinking that if I have 1 cpu and my load=1 all the time, my CPU is 100% busy.
That is an oversimplification. CPU load is indeed based on measures of the run queue size and the number of running processes, but as it is a floating average, a load of 1 doesn't necessarily mean one CPU is 100% busy.
CPU utilization might be smaller if for example, two processes are competing for the same CPU 50% of the time and then are idle for the remaining 50% of the time. You'll have a load of 1 and a CPU 50% busy.
Should you have 10 processes competing for a single CPU 10% of the time, then idling for 90% of the time, you will still be observing a load of 1 but a CPU 10% busy.

Last edited by jlliagre; 01-08-2017 at 10:09 AM..
 

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PMC_ENABLE(3)						   BSD Library Functions Manual 					     PMC_ENABLE(3)

NAME
pmc_disable, pmc_enable -- administrative control of hardware performance counters LIBRARY
Performance Counters Library (libpmc, -lpmc) SYNOPSIS
#include <pmc.h> int pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc); int pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc); DESCRIPTION
These functions allow specific hardware performance monitoring counters in a system to be disabled and enabled administratively. The hard- ware performance counters available on each CPU are numbered using small non-negative integers, in a system dependent manner. Disabled coun- ters will not be available to applications for use. The invoking process needs to have the PRIV_PMC_MANAGE privilege to perform these operations. Function pmc_disable() disables the hardware counter numbered by argument pmc on CPU number cpu. Function pmc_enable() enables the hardware counter numbered by argument pmc on CPU number cpu. IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
Hardware PMCs that are currently in use by applications cannot be disabled. Allocation of a process scope software PMC marks all hardware PMCs in the system with the same pmc number as being in-use. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
A call to these functions may fail with the following errors: [EBUSY] Function pmc_disable() specified a hardware PMC is currently in use. [EINVAL] Arguments cpu or pmc were invalid. [ENXIO] Argument cpu specified a disabled or absent CPU. [EPERM] The current process lacks sufficient privilege to perform this operation. SEE ALSO
pmc(3), pmc_cpuinfo(3), pmc_pmcinfo(3), hwpmc(4), pmccontrol(8), priv_check(9) BSD
September 22, 2008 BSD
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