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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Explanation regarding escape formating Post 302784463 by Akshay Hegde on Friday 22nd of March 2013 10:00:22 AM
Old 03-22-2013
Explanation regarding esp formating

Hi ! experts

I would like to understand escape formating in awk, please anyone explain about the same using following datafile

Code:
 DATA SET: ./myfile.asc
             TIME: 29-OCT-2011 08:15 to 15-DEC-2011 16:15
             ax: 73.1
             aY: 15.2
             aZ: -8.361
 Column  1: var_1 is xyz (cm/s)
 Column  2: var_2 is axyz (cm/s)
 Column  3: var_3 is abcde (cm/s)
 Column  4: cnst is constant
                            var_1  var_2 var_3  cnst
29-OCT-2011 08:30:00 /    1:   ....   ....   ....  1.000
29-OCT-2011 09:00:00 /    2:   ....   ....   ....  1.000
29-OCT-2011 09:30:00 /    3:   ....   ....   ....  1.000
29-OCT-2011 10:00:00 /    4:   ....   ....   ....  1.000
29-OCT-2011 10:30:00 /    5:   ....   ....   ....  1.000

from datafile I want to print like below
Code:
29-OCT-2011 08:15  15-DEC-2011 16:15 73.1 15.2 -8.361 29-OCT-2011 08:30:00       ....   ....   ....  1.000
29-OCT-2011 08:15  15-DEC-2011 16:15 73.1 15.2 -8.361 29-OCT-2011 09:00:00       ....   ....   ....  1.000
29-OCT-2011 08:15  15-DEC-2011 16:15 73.1 15.2 -8.361 29-OCT-2011 09:30:00       ....   ....   ....  1.000
29-OCT-2011 08:15  15-DEC-2011 16:15 73.1 15.2 -8.361 29-OCT-2011 10:00:00       ....   ....   ....  1.000
29-OCT-2011 08:15  15-DEC-2011 16:15 73.1 15.2 -8.361 29-OCT-2011 10:30:00       ....   ....   ....  1.000

also please explain the same so that I can learn something from you

Last edited by Akshay Hegde; 03-22-2013 at 12:52 PM.. Reason: to edit wrong title
 

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BYTEPREFIX(5)							File Formats Manual						     BYTEPREFIX(5)

NAME
byteprefix - Configuration for display of sizes DESCRIPTION
There are two standard ways to use units in computing: base 10 (1 k = 10^3 = 1 000) and base 2 (1 K = 2^10 = 1 024). Historically, most computer programs have used units in base 2, where 1 KB = 1 024 bytes, 1 MB = 1 048 576 bytes, etc. However, users are more likely to expect and understand sizes in base 10, as this is the norm outside of computing. This configuration file is a method for configuring programs (that use libkibi) to display sizes in the user's preferred style. It can be configured through a configuration file or environment variable (which takes precedence). When not using the "historic" style, IEC-style prefixes (KiB, MiB, etc.) are used for base 2 units, to disambiguate them from base 10 units (kB, MB, etc.). OPTIONS
There are three possible styles (Default: base10): base2 Display all sizes in Base 2 with IEC prefixes. 1 KiB = 1 024 bytes. 1 MiB = 1 024 KiB = 1 048 576 bytes. 1 GiB = 1 024 MiB = 1 048 576 KiB = 1 073 741 824 bytes. base10 Display all sizes in Base 10, except for sizes of RAM, which use base 2 with IEC prefixes. Everything except RAM: 1 kB = 1 000 bytes. 1 MB = 1 000 kB = 1 000 000 bytes. 1 GB = 1 000 MB = 1 000 000 kB = 1 000 000 000 bytes. RAM: 1 KiB = 1 024 bytes. 1 MiB = 1 024 KiB = 1 048 576 bytes. 1 GiB = 1 024 MiB = 1 048 576 KiB = 1 073 741 824 bytes. historic Display all sizes in Base 2, without IEC prefixes. 1 KB = 1 024 bytes. 1 MB = 1 024 KB = 1 048 576 bytes. 1 GB = 1 024 MB = 1 048 576 KB = 1 073 741 824 bytes. Not recommended. This style uses base units 2 with prefixes usually associated with base 10 units. While it uses KB rather than the SI (base 10) kB, there is no such distinction beyond the kilobyte range, and the units are ambiguous. ENVIRONMENT
BYTEPREFIX This environment variable will override the configured or default style. It should just contain one of the style names, listed in OPTIONS above. XDG_CONFIG_HOME The location of the user's configuration files. If not set, it will be assumed to be ~/.config. FILES
The preferred style can be set in a system-wide configuration file and/or in user's own configuration file (which will take precedence). If no configuration file exists, the default style is base10. /etc/byteprefix or XDG_CONFIG_HOME/byteprefix This file should contain a single line: format=style. Lines beginning with # are treated as comments. EXAMPLE
A user wanting base 2 display can set the following in ~/.config/byteprefix: format=base2 SEE ALSO
units(7) libkibi January 2011 BYTEPREFIX(5)
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