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Operating Systems AIX Securing AIX - Hardening Lesson 101 Post 302772774 by bakunin on Tuesday 26th of February 2013 07:38:43 PM
Old 02-26-2013
Here is my checklist of security-related things i do when i install a new system:
  • Create administrative FSes
    root needs some places to store things: system documentation, logs, scripts, etc.. In most cases there is "/usr/local/bin" and roots home. Create FSes for some or all of these directories so that the content doesn't land in "/". Full root-fses usually cause some headache for the admins.
  • Install ssh
    You need ssh itself and openssl for that. Get both from IBMs Linux Toolbox for AIX website and install with rpm.
  • Disable "classic" means of connection: telnet, ftp, rlogin, rexec, ....
    Notice that you might need rlogin in some cases, but as a rule of thumb all these non-securified services should be disabled. Make sure these will not be started at system start any more.
  • Disable/limit root-login
    The best way to become root is to log on with your regular user-ID and then switch to root. Therefore remote login for root can and should be disabled. Console login should be allowed, because there might be emergency situations where it is necessary. Someone able to get to the console is most probably also allowed to log on as root.
  • Set up sudo
    Download from the IBM site where you got ssh.
  • Set up ntp
    Especially when you use Kerberos you need consistent timekeeping throughout your environment, so connect your system to your local Stratum-2-server. Set the method to "slew" for database systems (i.e. Oracle is quite picky about duplicate timestamps when you set it to "step").
  • Edit /etc/motd and /etc/security/login.cfg
    Its a good idea to be able to immediately recognize at which system you are when you log on. If you put some distinct banners at the login screen chances are you notice them even in times of stress if you have mistyped the machines name. (It is really easy to type "ssh server3" instead of "ssh server2" or something such.)
I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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SSH-COPY-ID(1)						      General Commands Manual						    SSH-COPY-ID(1)

NAME
ssh-copy-id - install your public key in a remote machine's authorized_keys SYNOPSIS
ssh-copy-id [-i [identity_file]] [user@]machine DESCRIPTION
ssh-copy-id is a script that uses ssh to log into a remote machine and append the indicated identity file to that machine's ~/.ssh/autho- rized_keys file. If the -i option is given then the identity file (defaults to ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) is used, regardless of whether there are any keys in your ssh-agent. Otherwise, if this: ssh-add -L provides any output, it uses that in preference to the identity file. If the -i option is used, or the ssh-add produced no output, then it uses the contents of the identity file. Once it has one or more fin- gerprints (by whatever means) it uses ssh to append them to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys on the remote machine (creating the file, and directory, if necessary.) NOTES
This program does not modify the permissions of any pre-existing files or directories. Therefore, if the remote sshd has StrictModes set in its configuration, then the user's home, ~/.ssh folder, and ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file may need to have group writability disabled manu- ally, e.g. via chmod go-w ~ ~/.ssh ~/.ssh/authorized_keys on the remote machine. SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8) OpenSSH 14 November 1999 SSH-COPY-ID(1)
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