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Top Forums Programming Why am i getting these strange packets while running my packet capture module written in c.? Post 302769036 by arunpushkar on Monday 11th of February 2013 05:31:53 AM
Old 02-11-2013
Why am i getting these strange packets while running my packet capture module written in c.?

I have made an packet capture application running on intel machine, it is capturing packets with src address- 17.0.0.0 destination ip- 66.0.0.0, source port- 0, destination port- 0, and protocol- 0 what does these packets mean ?
The code written to interpreter captured bytes is given below. Which basically locate source address, destination address, source port, destination port, and protocol from various headers from packet captured. After it is done then only TCP and UDP packets are stored into a file. so it means only those packets having protocol number 6,17 should be saved but when i go through the file the packets with protocol 0,20,255,100,8,66 are also saved more over strange IP address are also seen like.2.8.2.8, 17.0.0.0, 66.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0 etc what are these packets, am i correct in my approach.
Code:
 inline u_int32_t hash_function(const u_char *packet, int pkt_len) 
{
  u_int32_t hash=0;
  u_int8_t next_protocol;
  u_int32_t src_ip,dst_ip;  
  u_short  src_p,dst_p;       
  
  
  unsigned short ip_hdr_len;
  
      // Checking if it is a IPv4 or IPv6 packet
    struct ether_header *eptr;  /* net/ethernet.h */
    eptr = (struct ether_header *) packet;

    if (ntohs (eptr->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IP) // means it is IPv4 pkt
        {
            struct iphdr *ip4h = (struct iphdr *)(packet  + sizeof(struct ethhdr) );
        ip_hdr_len =ip4h->ihl*4;
        next_protocol=ip4h->protocol;
        pktFeatures.src_ip=ntohl(ip4h->saddr);
        pktFeatures.dst_ip=ntohl(ip4h->daddr);
        pktFeatures.pkt_len=pkt_len;
        switch (next_protocol) //Check the Protocol and do accordingly...
        {
        case 6:  //TCP Protocol
               {
                struct tcphdr *tcph=(struct tcphdr*)(packet + ip_hdr_len + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
                pktFeatures.src_p=ntohs(tcph->th_sport);
                pktFeatures.dst_p=ntohs(tcph->th_dport);
                pktFeatures.protocol=next_protocol;
                writeBytes((char *)&pktFeatures,sizeof(struct packet_features),WRITE_TO_FILE);
            }
            break;
        case 17: //UDP Protocol
            {
                struct udphdr *udph = (struct udphdr*)(packet + ip_hdr_len  + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
                pktFeatures.src_p=ntohs(udph->uh_sport);
                pktFeatures.dst_p=ntohs(udph->uh_sport);
                pktFeatures.protocol=next_protocol;
                writeBytes((char *)&pktFeatures,sizeof(struct packet_features),WRITE_TO_FILE);                 
            }
            break;
        default: //Some Other Protocol like ARP FTP etc.
            {
                printf(" * Some Other Protocol \n");
                            
            }
        }
        int rm=0;
        }/*else  if (ntohs (eptr->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IPV6) // means it is IPv6 pkt
            {
                
            u_int32_t *s, *d;
            struct ip6_hdr *ip6h = (struct ip6_hdr *)(packet  + sizeof(struct ethhdr) );
            ip_hdr_len=320;
            next_protocol=ip6h->ip6_un1_nxt; // is the next protocol type
            s = (u_int32_t *) &ip6h->ip6_src, d = (u_int32_t *) &ip6h->ip6_dst;
            hash=(s[0] + s[1] + s[2] + s[3] + d[0] + d[1] + d[2] + d[3]+ip6h->ip6_un1_nxt); // ip6_un1_nxt is the next protocol                                         type TCP/UDP can be extention header ? need to be catered for
             
            }else hash=0;
         */
         
 return hash;

}

 

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PCAP_NEXT_EX(3) 					     Library Functions Manual						   PCAP_NEXT_EX(3)

NAME
pcap_next_ex, pcap_next - read the next packet from a pcap_t SYNOPSIS
#include <pcap/pcap.h> int pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr **pkt_header, const u_char **pkt_data); const u_char *pcap_next(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr *h); DESCRIPTION
pcap_next_ex() reads the next packet and returns a success/failure indication. If the packet was read without problems, the pointer pointed to by the pkt_header argument is set to point to the pcap_pkthdr struct for the packet, and the pointer pointed to by the pkt_data argument is set to point to the data in the packet. pcap_next() reads the next packet (by calling pcap_dispatch() with a cnt of 1) and returns a u_char pointer to the data in that packet. The pcap_pkthdr structure pointed to by h is filled in with the appropriate values for the packet. RETURN VALUE
pcap_next_ex() returns 1 if the packet was read without problems, 0 if packets are being read from a live capture, and the timeout expired, -1 if an error occurred while reading the packet, and -2 if packets are being read from a ``savefile'', and there are no more packets to read from the savefile. If -1 is returned, pcap_geterr() or pcap_perror() may be called with p as an argument to fetch or display the error text. pcap_next() returns a pointer to the packet data on success, and returns NULL if an error occured, or if no packets were read from a live capture (if, for example, they were discarded because they didn't pass the packet filter, or if, on platforms that support a read timeout that starts before any packets arrive, the timeout expires before any packets arrive, or if the file descriptor for the capture device is in non-blocking mode and no packets were available to be read), or if no more packets are available in a ``savefile.'' Unfortunately, there is no way to determine whether an error occured or not. SEE ALSO
pcap(3), pcap_geterr(3), pcap_dispatch(3) 5 April 2008 PCAP_NEXT_EX(3)
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