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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Need help with repeating variables in a shell script Post 302760725 by Corona688 on Thursday 24th of January 2013 01:32:02 PM
Old 01-24-2013
This uses the terminal's built-in properties for read timeouts:
Code:
#!/bin/sh

old_tty_settings=$(stty -g)
# This restores the terminal settings even if you quit with ctrl-C
trap "stty $old_tty_settings" EXIT

stty -echo -icanon min 1 time 1

STRING=$(dd if=/dev/tty count=1 2>/dev/null)

echo "Read $STRING"

The terminal waits for multiple keystrokes yet times out quickly, and no loop is required. I can't type fast enough to get more than one letter in, but if I paste something to the terminal it gets the whole thing.

You still have to use dd, not the read builtin, because read messes with the terminal device too, undoing all the fancy settings you've been trying to arrange.
 

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STTY(3) 						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						   STTY(3)

NAME
stty, gtty -- set and get terminal state (defunct) LIBRARY
Compatibility Library (libcompat, -lcompat) SYNOPSIS
#include <sgtty.h> stty(int fd, struct sgttyb *buf); gtty(int fd, struct sgttyb *buf); DESCRIPTION
These interfaces are obsoleted by ioctl(2). They are available from the compatibility library, libcompat. The stty() function sets the state of the terminal associated with fd. The gtty() function retrieves the state of the terminal associated with fd. To set the state of a terminal the call must have write permission. The stty() call is actually 'ioctl(fd, TIOCSETP, buf)', while the gtty() call is 'ioctl(fd, TIOCGETP, buf)'. See ioctl(2) and tty(4) for an explanation. DIAGNOSTICS
If the call is successful 0 is returned, otherwise -1 is returned and the global variable errno contains the reason for the failure. SEE ALSO
ioctl(2), tty(4) HISTORY
The stty() and gtty() functions appeared in 4.2BSD. BSD
June 4, 1993 BSD
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