FWIW: The standards issues with regex are something that that appears to be coming together well. Or better anyway.
Basically when you are using UNIX tools, IMO, regex use has this sort of feel to it:
This is the way UNIX was overall back in the 90's - XOPEN, SUS, SVID, SYSV, BSD, Torvalds etc.
Henry Spencer ( zoologist) wrote the first open source version of UNIX regex, which then allowed the creation of cascade of modern regex "flavors". Larry Wall appears to have used Spencer's regex as a model for perl regex, for example.
So, if you understand the difference between extended regular expressions (ERE) and basic (BRE) you are well on the way.... to Belgium.
I am having trouble parsing rpm filenames in a shell script.. I found a snippet of perl code that will perform the task but I really don't have time to rewrite the entire script in perl. I cannot for the life of me convert this code into something sed-friendly:
if ($rpm =~ /(*)-(*)-(*)\.(.*)/)... (1 Reply)
I have these two files in current dir:
oos.txt
oos_(copy).txt
I execute this find command:find . -regex './oos*.txt'And this outputs only the first file (oos.txt)! :confused:
Only if I add another asterisk to the find find . -regex './oos*.*txt' do I also get the second file... (7 Replies)
Hi,
Please help me to understand the bold segments in the below regex.
Both are of same type whose meaning I am looking for.
find . \( -iregex './\{6,10\}./src' \) -type d -maxdepth 2
Output:
./20111210.0/src
In continuation to above:
sed -e 's|./\(*.\{1,3\}\).*|\1|g'
Output: ... (4 Replies)
I have the following line of code that works wonders. I just don't completely understand it as I am just starting to learn regex. Can you help me understand exactly what is happening here?
find . -type f | grep -v '^\.$' | sed 's!\.\/!!' (4 Replies)
Hi Guys,
Could you please kindly explain what exactly the below SED command will do ?
I am quite confused and i assumed that,
sed 's/*$/ /'
1. It will remove tab and extra spaces .. with single space.
The issue is if it is removing tab then it should be Î right ..
please assist.... (3 Replies)
I am not a big expert in regex and have just little understanding of that language.
Could you help me to understand the regular Perl expression:
^(?!if\b|else\b|while\b|)(?:+?\s+){1,6}(+\s*)\(*\) *?(?:^*;?+){0,10}\{
------
This is regex to select functions from a C/C++ source and defined in... (2 Replies)
Hi everyone,
This regex looks simple and yet it doesn't make sense how it's manipulating the output.
ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:49:c2:35:6v
inet addr:192.16.1.1 Bcast:192.168.226.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr:... (2 Replies)
I'm trying to get some exclusions into our sendmail regular expression for the K command. The following configuration & regex works:
LOCAL_CONFIG
#
Kcheckaddress regex -a@MATCH
+<@+?\.++?\.(us|info|to|br|bid|cn|ru)
LOCAL_RULESETS
SLocal_check_mail
# check address against various regex... (0 Replies)
Hi,
I need some guidance with understanding this Perl script below. I am not the author of the script and the author has not leave any documentation. I supposed it is meant to be 'easy' if you're a Perl or regex guru. I am having problem understanding what regex to use :confused: The script does... (3 Replies)
Hello All,
While googling on regex I came across a site named Regulex Regulex:JavaScript Regular Expression Visualizer
I have written a simple regex ^(a|b|c)(*)@(.*) and could see its visualization; one could export it too, following is the screen shot.
... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: RavinderSingh13
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
preg_replace_callback
PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3) 1 PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)preg_replace_callback - Perform a regular expression search and replace using a callbackSYNOPSIS
mixed preg_replace_callback (mixed $pattern, callable $callback, mixed $subject, [int $limit = -1], [int &$count])
DESCRIPTION
The behavior of this function is almost identical to preg_replace(3), except for the fact that instead of $replacement parameter, one
should specify a $callback.
PARAMETERS
o $pattern
- The pattern to search for. It can be either a string or an array with strings.
o $callback
- A callback that will be called and passed an array of matched elements in the $subject string. The callback should return the
replacement string. This is the callback signature:
string handler (array $matches) You'll often need the $callback function for a preg_replace_callback(3) in just one place. In
this case you can use an anonymous function to declare the callback within the call to preg_replace_callback(3). By doing it this
way you have all information for the call in one place and do not clutter the function namespace with a callback function's name
not used anywhere else.
Example #1
preg_replace_callback(3) and anonymous function
<?php
/* a unix-style command line filter to convert uppercase
* letters at the beginning of paragraphs to lowercase */
$fp = fopen("php://stdin", "r") or die("can't read stdin");
while (!feof($fp)) {
$line = fgets($fp);
$line = preg_replace_callback(
'|<p>s*w|',
function ($matches) {
return strtolower($matches[0]);
},
$line
);
echo $line;
}
fclose($fp);
?>
o $subject
- The string or an array with strings to search and replace.
o $limit
- The maximum possible replacements for each pattern in each $subject string. Defaults to -1 (no limit).
o $count
- If specified, this variable will be filled with the number of replacements done.
RETURN VALUES preg_replace_callback(3) returns an array if the $subject parameter is an array, or a string otherwise. On errors the return value is NULL
If matches are found, the new subject will be returned, otherwise $subject will be returned unchanged.
CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------+
|Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------+
| 5.1.0 | |
| | |
| | The $count parameter was added |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #2
preg_replace_callback(3) example
<?php
// this text was used in 2002
// we want to get this up to date for 2003
$text = "April fools day is 04/01/2002
";
$text.= "Last christmas was 12/24/2001
";
// the callback function
function next_year($matches)
{
// as usual: $matches[0] is the complete match
// $matches[1] the match for the first subpattern
// enclosed in '(...)' and so on
return $matches[1].($matches[2]+1);
}
echo preg_replace_callback(
"|(d{2}/d{2}/)(d{4})|",
"next_year",
$text);
?>
The above example will output:
April fools day is 04/01/2003
Last christmas was 12/24/2002
Example #3
preg_replace_callback(3) using recursive structure to handle encapsulated BB code
<?php
$input = "plain [indent] deep [indent] deeper [/indent] deep [/indent] plain";
function parseTagsRecursive($input)
{
$regex = '#[indent]((?:[^[]|[(?!/?indent])|(?R))+)[/indent]#';
if (is_array($input)) {
$input = '<div style="margin-left: 10px">'.$input[1].'</div>';
}
return preg_replace_callback($regex, 'parseTagsRecursive', $input);
}
$output = parseTagsRecursive($input);
echo $output;
?>
SEE ALSO
PCRE Patterns, preg_quote(3), preg_replace(3), preg_last_error(3), Anonymous functions, information about the callback type.
PHP Documentation Group PREG_REPLACE_CALLBACK(3)