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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Alternative to sort -ur +1 required Post 302719639 by Don Cragun on Monday 22nd of October 2012 06:21:56 PM
Old 10-22-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mike Smith
@Don

Since this works perfectly on a different box and occassionally on this one I was hoping that I'd not have to reinvent this thing to fix my problem.

However I think what you're describing is basic enough for me to manage.

sort -k2 -k1,1 newest-data one-month-data archive-data | sort -ur > output

Sound about right?

And yes if there are two identical lines with just the timestamp being different then I'd like to keep the biggest number (newest)
No! Absolutely not! Never! If you are feeding the data through sort twice, the first sort has absolutely no effect (unless you use a -u option in the 1st sort to discard some data and you have already learned that you can't use -u in the 1st sort). The command line you're suggesting:
Code:
sort -k2 -k1,1 newest-data one-month-data archive-data | sort -ur > output

is functionally equivalent to:
Code:
sort -ur newest-data one-month-data archive-data > output

Both sort commands sort the entire set of input lines according to the sort key specified by that sort command.

You still haven't explained why it matters what the timestamp is on lines that are otherwise identical. The commands that you had on Solaris 8 randomly kept one of the lines that matched from the start of field 2 to the end of the line. As stated before the command:
Code:
sort -ur -k2  newest-data one-month-data archive-data

will do what would have happened on Solaris 8 with your current data. If that isn't sufficient, the first step I stated for you in message #10 in this thread can be implemented using:
Code:
sort -k2r -k1nr,1 newest-data one-month-data archive-data

but you will need to write another program that reads the data written by the above sort and throws away all but the 1st line of each set of lines that are identical from the start of field 2 to the end of the line. The program that will do this is NOT sort. It is probably an awk script that compares the substring starting at the first character of column 2 and continuing to the end of the line for adjacent lines and prints $0 for the 1st line in each matching set. (Note that this is not the same as comparing fields $2 to $NF because differences in field separators matter in the first case, but are ignored in the second case.)
 

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UNIQ(1) 							   User Commands							   UNIQ(1)

NAME
uniq - report or omit repeated lines SYNOPSIS
uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] DESCRIPTION
Filter adjacent matching lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output). With no options, matching lines are merged to the first occurrence. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences -d, --repeated only print duplicate lines, one for each group -D print all duplicate lines --all-repeated[=METHOD] like -D, but allow separating groups with an empty line; METHOD={none(default),prepend,separate} -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields --group[=METHOD] show all items, separating groups with an empty line; METHOD={separate(default),prepend,append,both} -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters -u, --unique only print unique lines -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank characters. Fields are skipped before chars. Note: 'uniq' does not detect repeated lines unless they are adjacent. You may want to sort the input first, or use 'sort -u' without 'uniq'. Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. AUTHOR
Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie. REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report uniq translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO
comm(1), join(1), sort(1) Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/uniq> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) uniq invocation' GNU coreutils 8.28 January 2018 UNIQ(1)
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