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Full Discussion: Add column to a file
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Add column to a file Post 302562198 by drl on Thursday 6th of October 2011 09:49:43 AM
Old 10-06-2011
Hi.
Quote:
To obtain the best answers quickly when you want help in
processing datasets -- extracting, transforming, filtering,
you should:

1. Post representative samples of your data (i.e. data that
should "succeed" and data that should "fail")

2. Post what you expect the results to be, instead of trying
only to describe them. Be clear about how the results are to be
obtained, e.g. "add field 2 in file1 to field 3 from file2"

3. Post what you have attempted to do so far.

4. Place the data and expected output within CODE tags, so that
they are more easily readable.

Special cases, exceptions, etc., are very important to include
in the samples.
cheers, drl
This User Gave Thanks to drl For This Post:
 

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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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