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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Perl: combine Backtick & system() I/O operation? Post 302425827 by durden_tyler on Sunday 30th of May 2010 03:07:48 PM
Old 05-30-2010
No, that second argument is either a filename or an array of filenames to which the output of command ("dir") would be redirected.

Code:
$ # print the output of "dir" on the screen
$ # and also redirect the output of "dir" to the file "file1.out"
$ perl -le 'use Tee; tee("dir", "file1.out")'
testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$ # check the content of the file "file1.out" now
$ cat file1.out
testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$ # the same as what was printed on the screen

Same thing with an array of filenames:

Code:
$ 
$ # print the output of "dir" on the screen
$ # and also redirect the output of "dir" to the files in the array
$ # "@files" i.e. file2.out, file3.out and file4.out
$ perl -le 'use Tee; @files = qw (file2.out file3.out file4.out); tee("dir", @files)'
file1.out  testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$ # now check the contents of file2.out, file3.out and file4.out
$ cat file2.out
file1.out  testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$ cat file3.out
file1.out  testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$ cat file4.out
file1.out  testfile  testfile.out
$ 
$

tyler_durden
 

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MERGE(1)						      General Commands Manual							  MERGE(1)

NAME
merge - three-way file merge SYNOPSIS
merge [ options ] file1 file2 file3 DESCRIPTION
merge incorporates all changes that lead from file2 to file3 into file1. The result ordinarily goes into file1. merge is useful for com- bining separate changes to an original. Suppose file2 is the original, and both file1 and file3 are modifications of file2. Then merge combines both changes. A conflict occurs if both file1 and file3 have changes in a common segment of lines. If a conflict is found, merge normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with <<<<<<< and >>>>>>> lines. A typical conflict will look like this: <<<<<<< file A lines in file A ======= lines in file B >>>>>>> file B If there are conflicts, the user should edit the result and delete one of the alternatives. OPTIONS
-A Output conflicts using the -A style of diff3(1), if supported by diff3. This merges all changes leading from file2 to file3 into file1, and generates the most verbose output. -E, -e These options specify conflict styles that generate less information than -A. See diff3(1) for details. The default is -E. With -e, merge does not warn about conflicts. -L label This option may be given up to three times, and specifies labels to be used in place of the corresponding file names in conflict reports. That is, merge -L x -L y -L z a b c generates output that looks like it came from files x, y and z instead of from files a, b and c. -p Send results to standard output instead of overwriting file1. -q Quiet; do not warn about conflicts. -V Print 's version number. DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 for no conflicts, 1 for some conflicts, 2 for trouble. IDENTIFICATION
Author: Walter F. Tichy. Manual Page Revision: 5.7; Release Date: 1995/06/01. Copyright (C) 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy. Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Paul Eggert. SEE ALSO
diff3(1), diff(1), rcsmerge(1), co(1). BUGS
It normally does not make sense to merge binary files as if they were text, but merge tries to do it anyway. GNU
1995/06/01 MERGE(1)
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