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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting AIX equivalent to GNU grep's -B and -A [print lines after or before matching lines] Post 302416670 by drl on Tuesday 27th of April 2010 10:48:27 AM
Old 04-27-2010
Hi.

You can use a perl work-alike, for example, wgrep, a windowing-grep. It is not a "call-alike" because the options are somewhat different. Here's a sample run on AIX 5.1:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s2       Demonstrate grep-like perl code "wgrep".
# See: http://sysunconfig.net/unixtips/wgrep.txt
# See also "ack": http://betterthangrep.com/

# Infrastructure details, environment, commands for forum posts. 
# Uncomment the export to run script as external user.
# export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
set +o nounset
pe() { for i;do printf "%s" "$i";done; printf "%s\n"; }
LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
pe ; pe "Environment: LC_ALL = $LC_ALL, LANG = $LANG"
pe "(Versions displayed with local utility \"version\")"
c=$( ps | grep "^ $$" | awk '{print $4}' )
version >/dev/null 2>&1 && s=$(_eat $0 $1) || s=""
[ "$c" = "$s" ] && p="$s" || p="$c"
version >/dev/null 2>&1 && version "=o" $p perl ./wgrep
set -o nounset
pe

FILE=${1-data1}

# Display data file:"
cat $FILE

pe
pe " Expected results:"
cat expected-output.txt

pe
pe " Results:"
# ./ack -B 2 -A 1 corge $FILE | 
./wgrep -w2:1 -m corge $FILE |
tee t1

# Check results.

pe
pe " Comparison with desired results:"
if cmp expected-output.txt t1
then
  pe " Passed -- files are same."
else
  pe " Failed -- files differ -- details:"
  diff expected-output.txt t1
fi

exit 0

producing:
Code:
$ ./s2

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: AIX, 1, 000641284C00
GNU bash 3.00.16
perl 5.6.0
./wgrep wgrep 1.1

foo
bar
baz
qux
quux
corge
grault
garble
warg
fred
plugh
xyzzy
thud

 Expected results:
qux
quux
corge
grault

 Results:
qux
quux
corge
grault

 Comparison with desired results:
 Passed -- files are same.

So you could place wgrep in a directory in your PATH, say ~/bin, and use it directly.

There is a even better work-alike, "ack", that has many of the same options as GNU grep. That is also in perl, and it ran correctly in Linux, hp-ux, and Solaris. Regrettably, it did not run on the AIX 5.1 that I use -- but perhaps it would run on yours.

The URLs in the script comments point to the sites where you can get the code.

If you do not have or know how to create a ~/bin and place it into your PATH, please do some research -- that is a far more general question, but not difficult once one understands the principles involved.

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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