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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk or sed for finding closest pattern to a line number Post 302245704 by alirezan on Friday 10th of October 2008 06:10:44 PM
Old 10-10-2008
awk or sed for finding closest pattern to a line number

hi guys,

I want to do pattern matching with awk or sed but I don't know how. here's what I want:

I have a line number for a pattern that I have already found using grep, and I know a pattern like "---" that happens a few lines above that certain line number. I want to print out the chunk between "---" and that line number. But here's the catch. the pattern "---" can be between 1 and 20 lines above that line number and I don't know how many lines above ... Also, another catch is that, "---" can happen multiple times in the file but I want the "CLOSEST" to the line number. Here's an example:

Here's the file:

Quote:
---
aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd

---
aaaa
bbbb
cccc
dddd
eeee
ffff
gggg
hhhh

---
jjj
dsf
qqq
www
eee
I found the pattern say qqq to be on line 20. I want to find the first --- before pattern qqq (line 20) and I want to print the entire chunk from --- till the qqq pattern printed out.

Can someone help me out here please?
Thanks
 

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GLLINESTIPPLE(3G)														 GLLINESTIPPLE(3G)

NAME
glLineStipple - specify the line stipple pattern C SPECIFICATION
void glLineStipple( GLint factor, GLushort pattern ) PARAMETERS
factor Specifies a multiplier for each bit in the line stipple pattern. If factor is 3, for example, each bit in the pattern is used three times before the next bit in the pattern is used. factor is clamped to the range [1, 256] and defaults to 1. pattern Specifies a 16-bit integer whose bit pattern determines which fragments of a line will be drawn when the line is rasterized. Bit zero is used first; the default pattern is all 1's. DESCRIPTION
Line stippling masks out certain fragments produced by rasterization; those fragments will not be drawn. The masking is achieved by using three parameters: the 16-bit line stipple pattern pattern, the repeat count factor, and an integer stipple counter s. Counter s is reset to 0 whenever glBegin is called, and before each line segment of a glBegin(GL_LINES)/glEnd sequence is generated. It is incremented after each fragment of a unit width aliased line segment is generated, or after each i fragments of an i width line segment are generated. The i fragments associated with count s are masked out if pattern bit (s / factor) mod 16 is 0, otherwise these fragments are sent to the frame buffer. Bit zero of pattern is the least significant bit. Antialiased lines are treated as a sequence of 1 * width rectangles for purposes of stippling. Whether rectagle s is rasterized or not depends on the fragment rule described for aliased lines, counting rectangles rather than groups of fragments. To enable and disable line stippling, call glEnable and glDisable with argument GL_LINE_STIPPLE. When enabled, the line stipple pattern is applied as described above. When disabled, it is as if the pattern were all 1's. Initially, line stippling is disabled. ERRORS
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if glLineStipple is executed between the execution of glBegin and the corresponding execution of glEnd. ASSOCIATED GETS
glGet with argument GL_LINE_STIPPLE_PATTERN glGet with argument GL_LINE_STIPPLE_REPEAT glIsEnabled with argument GL_LINE_STIPPLE SEE ALSO
glLineWidth, glPolygonStipple GLLINESTIPPLE(3G)
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