The `@' command permits
numeric calculations to be performed and the result assigned to a vari-
able. Variable values are, however, always represented as (zero or
more) strings.
-- excerpt from man tcsh
We can use the following little script:
As a source to set a variable in a larger script:
Producing:
Note that the odd quotes (`) are backtics, not straight single quotes. See the man page for other details ... cheers, drl
(The usual advice advocating the use of Bourne family shells as opposed to csh family applies here.)
Hi,
I'm trying to assign the output of a command to a variable and then concat it with another string, however, it keeps overwriting the original string instead of adding on to the end of the string.
Contents of test.txt --> This is a test
var1="`head -n 1 test.txt`"
echo $var1 (This is a... (5 Replies)
I have the sql file cde.sql with the below contents:
abcdefghij
abcwhendefothers
sdfghj
when no one else
when others
wwhen%others
exception when others
Now I want to search for the strings containing when others together and ceck whether that does not occur more than once in the... (2 Replies)
hi,
I want to assign find command result into some temporary variable:
jarPath= find /opt/lotus/notes/ -name $jarFile
cho "the jar path $jarPath"
where jarPath is temporary variable.
Can anybody help on this.
Thanks in advance
----Sankar (6 Replies)
When I run time -p <command>, it outputs:
real X.XX
user X.XX
sys X.XXwhere X.XX is seconds. How I can take just that first number output, the seconds of real time, and assign that to a variable? (9 Replies)
Hello
I am using unix CLI commands for the Synergy CM software. The command basically searches for a folder ID and returns the names of the projects the folder sits in. The result is assigned to a variable:
FIND_USE=`ccm folder -fu -u -f "%name"-"%version" ${FOLDER_ID}`
When the command... (6 Replies)
Hi All,
I have a tcsh script as:
#!/usr/bin/csh -x
set packsName=$(awk -F'' '/^execute.*=true/{print $2}' ExecutePacks.config)
for var in $packsName
do
echo "printed $var"
done
I want to assign the value which is returned by awk function to the variable called packsName.
How do I... (2 Replies)
I have a code like this
v_num=9
comp_num=39
if
then
echo "pass"
fi
echo "end"
I am getting an error
ksh: v_num=99
comp_num=39
if
then
echo "pass"
fi
echo "end" (3 Replies)
Hi I have a text file with 2 values and I am trying to assign each value to a variable and then write those to text files.
So if the textfile is data.txt with 2 values x and y
I want to assign mean=x, and stdev=y and then write these out in text files alongwith the id ($id has already been... (6 Replies)
Hi
I have this command, which counts number of lines in a specific file and then prints it on screen.nawk 'NF{c++}END{print "Number of GPS coordinates in file: "c}' $filename
I would like to have the output put into a variable, but can't seem to find the correct argument for it.
How do I... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I'm writing a script that connects through ssh (using "expect") and then is supposed to find whether a process on that remote machine is running or not. Here's my code (user, host and password are obviously replaced with real values in actual script):
#!/usr/bin/expect
set timeout 1... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: oseri
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT V7
escape
escape(1) Mail Avenger 0.8.3 escape(1)NAME
escape - escape shell special characters in a string
SYNOPSIS
escape string
DESCRIPTION
escape prepends a "" character to all shell special characters in string, making it safe to compose a shell command with the result.
EXAMPLES
The following is a contrived example showing how one can unintentionally end up executing the contents of a string:
$ var='; echo gotcha!'
$ eval echo hi $var
hi
gotcha!
$
Using escape, one can avoid executing the contents of $var:
$ eval echo hi `escape "$var"`
hi ; echo gotcha!
$
A less contrived example is passing arguments to Mail Avenger bodytest commands containing possibly unsafe environment variables. For
example, you might write a hypothetical reject_bcc script to reject mail not explicitly addressed to the recipient:
#!/bin/sh
formail -x to -x cc -x resent-to -x resent-cc
| fgrep "$1" > /dev/null
&& exit 0
echo "<$1>.. address does not accept blind carbon copies"
exit 100
To invoke this script, passing it the recipient address as an argument, you would need to put the following in your Mail Avenger rcpt
script:
bodytest reject_bcc `escape "$RECIPIENT"`
SEE ALSO avenger(1),
The Mail Avenger home page: <http://www.mailavenger.org/>.
BUGS
escape is designed for the Bourne shell, which is what Mail Avenger scripts use. escape might or might not work with other shells.
AUTHOR
David Mazieres
Mail Avenger 0.8.3 2012-04-05 escape(1)