G'day guys, first post so be gentle.
I need help with some code to work out if a variable (string) contains any integers. The valid variable (string) must contain only letters.
Also need to be able to work out if a variable contains only integers.
Any help greatly appreciated. (7 Replies)
hi,
How to check a given file for a string and if it's not found, exit out ofthe script?
e.g. a file Test123 is there whose header begins with #bt and trailer begins with #ed.
I have to check if the header and trailer matches as above and if not, exit out of the script.
How can we do it in... (2 Replies)
How to check if a string in contained in another string ?
Like
Whether the String "brown" is contained in
"A quick brown fox jumps over a lazy the dog" (1 Reply)
How could I check if a string variable contains at least (or only) 2 characters, and check and make sure that the string does not contain any numeric digits?...I need to know how to do this as simple as possible. and I am using the Ksh shell. Thanks. (1 Reply)
lets think str is a variable...how can i check it is pure alphabetic or not
for numeric checking i have used echo $str|grep -v ]
but the command echo $str|grep -v ] is not working (1 Reply)
Hi,
How do i check if there are any files present in the folder with some specific starting string.
For eg :- I have used this where Source_File is filename parameter.
if
then
return 2
fi
But in my case the source file name is not constant. The only constant thing is... (10 Replies)
I am parsing a file and I get differnt results everytime.
Sometimes I get 12s sometimes I get 54m and sometime 3h..
v1=12s or v1=54m or v1=3h
12s - 12 seconds
54m - 54 minutes
3h - 3 hour
I have to write a script in such a way that it whenever v1 is in minutes,
I should strip "m"... (14 Replies)
Hi ,
I have a file likeA-0044150|ABC/Frito/
A-0044150|GFHU
A-0150075|Bud Racing
A-0187811|Bud Light
A-0187811|RW&B signmaking
I Want the o/p likeA-0044150|ABC/Frito/,GFHU
A-0150075|Bud Racing
A-0187811|Bud Light,RW&B signmaking (2 Replies)
what is the purpose of below specially "-z" string checking, how?
pid=`ps ax |grep java`
if (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: learnbash
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OSX
getopt
GETOPT(1) BSD General Commands Manual GETOPT(1)NAME
getopt -- parse command options
SYNOPSIS
args=`getopt optstring $*` ; errcode=$?; set -- $args
DESCRIPTION
The getopt utility is used to break up options in command lines for easy parsing by shell procedures, and to check for legal options.
Optstring is a string of recognized option letters (see getopt(3)); if a letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an
argument which may or may not be separated from it by white space. The special option '--' is used to delimit the end of the options. The
getopt utility will place '--' in the arguments at the end of the options, or recognize it if used explicitly. The shell arguments ($1 $2
...) are reset so that each option is preceded by a '-' and in its own shell argument; each option argument is also in its own shell argu-
ment.
EXAMPLES
The following code fragment shows how one might process the arguments for a command that can take the options -a and -b, and the option -o,
which requires an argument.
args=`getopt abo: $*`
# you should not use `getopt abo: "$@"` since that would parse
# the arguments differently from what the set command below does.
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
echo 'Usage: ...'
exit 2
fi
set -- $args
# You cannot use the set command with a backquoted getopt directly,
# since the exit code from getopt would be shadowed by those of set,
# which is zero by definition.
for i
do
case "$i"
in
-a|-b)
echo flag $i set; sflags="${i#-}$sflags";
shift;;
-o)
echo oarg is "'"$2"'"; oarg="$2"; shift;
shift;;
--)
shift; break;;
esac
done
echo single-char flags: "'"$sflags"'"
echo oarg is "'"$oarg"'"
This code will accept any of the following as equivalent:
cmd -aoarg file file
cmd -a -o arg file file
cmd -oarg -a file file
cmd -a -oarg -- file file
SEE ALSO sh(1), getopt(3)DIAGNOSTICS
The getopt utility prints an error message on the standard error output and exits with status > 0 when it encounters an option letter not
included in optstring.
HISTORY
Written by Henry Spencer, working from a Bell Labs manual page. Behavior believed identical to the Bell version. Example changed in FreeBSD
version 3.2 and 4.0.
BUGS
Whatever getopt(3) has.
Arguments containing white space or embedded shell metacharacters generally will not survive intact; this looks easy to fix but isn't. Peo-
ple trying to fix getopt or the example in this manpage should check the history of this file in FreeBSD.
The error message for an invalid option is identified as coming from getopt rather than from the shell procedure containing the invocation of
getopt; this again is hard to fix.
The precise best way to use the set command to set the arguments without disrupting the value(s) of shell options varies from one shell ver-
sion to another.
Each shellscript has to carry complex code to parse arguments halfway correcty (like the example presented here). A better getopt-like tool
would move much of the complexity into the tool and keep the client shell scripts simpler.
BSD April 3, 1999 BSD