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Full Discussion: nohup and background process
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users nohup and background process Post 302134871 by porter on Tuesday 4th of September 2007 05:54:39 AM
Old 09-04-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by srksn
By nohup you say no hangup, what do you mean by no hangup? Please explain more.
When you run a command from an interactive shell you have a "controlling terminal" managed by sshd, telnetd, xterm or whatever.

Then that controlling terminal closes it sends the processes under it's umbrella a 'SIGHUP' signal, this will normally kill those processes. 'nohup' traps this signal and may detach from the controlling terminal.
 

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TTY(4)							     Linux Programmer's Manual							    TTY(4)

NAME
tty - controlling terminal DESCRIPTION
The file /dev/tty is a character file with major number 5 and minor number 0, usually of mode 0666 and owner.group root.tty. It is a syn- onym for the controlling terminal of a process, if any. In addition to the ioctl(2) requests supported by the device that tty refers to, the ioctl(2) request TIOCNOTTY is supported. TIOCNOTTY Detach the calling process from its controlling terminal. If the process is the session leader, then SIGHUP and SIGCONT signals are sent to the foreground process group and all processes in the current session lose their controlling tty. This ioctl(2) call works only on file descriptors connected to /dev/tty. It is used by daemon processes when they are invoked by a user at a terminal. The process attempts to open /dev/tty. If the open succeeds, it detaches itself from the terminal by using TIOCNOTTY, while if the open fails, it is obviously not attached to a terminal and does not need to detach itself. FILES
/dev/tty SEE ALSO
chown(1), mknod(1), ioctl(2), termios(3), console(4), tty_ioctl(4), ttyS(4), agetty(8), mingetty(8) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 2003-04-07 TTY(4)
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